人教版九年级全册--中考考点--名词课件.pptx

名词（二）,教师：XXX,各位小伙伴， 你们还记得名词的分类吗？,名词 的分类,可数名词,不可数名词,普通名词,专有名词,复合名词,可数名词变复数的 不规则变化,PART 01,1.oo变ee, a变e,goose-geese foot-feet man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen tooth-teeth,oo变ee, a变e 男女警察擒鹅掌,口诀助攻,注意：不同性别的职业变复数时，性别和职业均要变复数 eg: a woman doctor three women doctors,2.国人变复数,Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Roman-Romans American-Americans,中日不变英法变 其余s加后面,口诀助攻,3. 单复同形,sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish,注意：fish（鱼肉）- 不可数 fish（侧重量）-fishes（复数） fish（侧重种类）-fishes（复数）,单复同形一共仨 小鹿绵羊来抓鱼,口诀助攻,4.本身为复数,trousers 裤子 compasses 圆规 glasses 眼镜 scissors 剪刀 people 人们 pants 裤子,5. 特殊变化,child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice the Childrens Day 儿童节,小孩ren 小鼠爱大米 小牛加en,口诀助攻,1. There are three _ and four _ in the classroom. A. Americans, Japaneses B. American, Japanese C. Americans, Japanese D. American, Japaneses 2.Most of _ live in _. A. German, German B. Germans, German C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 3.Can you see five _ in the river? A. fish B.fishes C.fishs D.没有正确答案 4. Yesterday, I saw ten _ on the street. A. woman driver B. women drivers C.women driver D.woman drivers,练一练,C,D,A,解析3：侧重指鱼的数量,B,不可数名词的定义、分类和量化表达,PART 02,可数名词：能拆分成个体，以数目来计算的名词，有单复之分。

不可数名词：不能以数目来计算，不可或不便拆分成个体，一般没有复数形式一）不可数名词的定义,water 水 juice 果汁 air 空气,1.液体、气体类（不可拆分成个体）,work 工作 news 新闻 advice 建议,2.抽象类（不可拆分成个体）,rice 大米 sand 沙子 hair 头发,3.数不清类（不便拆分成个体）,（二）不可数名词的分类,中考易考点：“工作” work 不可数 job 可数； “建议” advice 不可数 suggest 可数,fish 鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉,4.肉类（不可拆分成个体）,fruit 水果 furniture 家具,5.事物的总称（不可拆分成个体）,（二）不可数名词的分类,练一练,1. Thereisntany_ inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping. A. oranges B. meat C. pear D. apples 2.Jacklikes_and_. A. rice; chickens B. rices; chickens C. rices; chicken D. rice; chicken 3. _ is my favorite food. A. FriutsB. Vegetables C. Pears D. Fruit 4. She has a lot of _ to do. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs,B,D,D,A,公式：数字 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词,（三）不可数名词的量化表达,量词：通常用来表示人、事物或动作的 数量单位的名词，可以有复数。

常见量词：glass cup bottle piece bag loaf bag,三块蛋糕 四杯咖啡 一条新闻 一条面包 五袋牛奶,a piece of news,练一练,three pieces of cakes,four cups of coffee,five bags of milk,a loaf of bread,专有名词,PART 03,T: Do you know him,everybody？ S: Yes, Alan Walker. T: How to spell his name? S: A-L-A-N, Alan. W-A-L-K-E-R, walker. T: Ok, good job!,role-play,童鞋们，Alan Walker是一个什么性质的名词呢，专有名词还是普通名词呢？,表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词， 首字母要大写,1.专有名词的定义：,the Gret Wall 长城 the West Lake 西湖,3. 地方名称是专有名词，首字母均需大写Taylor Swift Jim Green,2. 人名是专有名词，首字母均需大写4.星期、日期、节日也是专有名词，首字母均需大写。

Sunday 星期天 October 十月 the Childrens Day 儿童节,综合复习,PART 04,1. My _ is a teacher. A. parents B. grandparents C. parent D. fathers 2. We dont use too much _ to play outside but I had a lot of _. A. money; funs B. moneys; fun C. money; fun D. moneys; funs 3. -What can I do for you, sir? -Id like three _ A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges 4. I saw two_ an apple when I came by. A. mice eating B. mouses eating C. mice ate D. mouses ate 5. These _ visited Marys farm and saw some _ and _. A. child; gooses; deer B. children; geese; deer C. children; geese; deers D. child; geese; deer,C,C,C,A,B,Thanks for watching!,。