高考英语考前测试题含解析及答案.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装2.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装3.How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案：D be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。

4.At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里 A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t答案：C 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装5.I’m not very good at playing chess. He often ________ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋他经常赢我 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词6.Many of the sporta were the same _______ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C the same …as 固定搭配，"和…一样"，表示类似7.——I’m going to the States. ----- How long ______ you ______ in the States?译文. --我打算去美国。

你准备在美国呆多久？ A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案：B 现在进行时态表示将来8.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_____ the young fellow have a try?译文. ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"9.The head engineer is in ________ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这项工程 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. one’s charge答案：C in charge of固定搭配，"负责"。

10.Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C 本题实际上考查的是not…until…结构11.If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D get lost迷路get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语12.——I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. ----- Why, your eyes need _____ perhaps you need _______ glasses.译文. --黑板上的字我看不清楚。

啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案：C need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义13._______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A Gone are the days when…是一个句型14.This is ______ car. _______ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车这辆车是黑色的 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案：D 第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词15.Our family _____ always _____ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。

A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B be rich in固定搭配，"充满着…"16.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示17.Is _____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D. that答案：C It is + adj. + to do sth.句型18.The blind man _____ the elephant’s trunk. It ______ like a snake.译文. 这个瞎子摸着大象的鼻子，摸起来像一条蛇。

A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C feel 一个是及物动词；后面的是感官动词19.Do you mind ______ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left答案：C 动名词的复合结构作宾语mind后面要跟动名词20.Where are his _______books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案：A the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的21.It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了 A. that you ’ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ’ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。

在ti is the fifth time that…句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态22.Through the reform, the economic situation of China ____ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D turn out证明是23.When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"24.It passes through their bodies, only _____ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。

A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A 表示伴随25.Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词26.t will。