全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词技巧点拨与强化训练试题（卷）.doc

.. 全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题【考点】1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；4、数词：主要考序数词试题特点】★ 所选单词均在大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内★ 题干句子简单明了★ 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少★ 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式★ 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式考纲解读】 ★ 考查单词的拼写能力★ 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力 ★ 考查近义词语的区别命题趋势】1.项目考查重点化考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单4．语境突出典型错误】1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to __________（欧洲）Union.The government will take _________ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.Since my __________（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。

Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）.One of the __________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具).We offered our _____________ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________（冻） to death.The idea started in Standlake and has ____________(传开) throughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________ （参考）to his notes.5. 忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _____________(重建).I hadnt seen him for years, but still I ___________(听出) his voice on the phone.Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非谓语动词形式We’re looking forward to __________ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.It’s no use ____________(后悔) what you have done.7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You’ll feel _____________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions. 【应试策略】u运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。

1)判断词义由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词2)判断词性根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等1) He is a writer of rich____________(想象)．2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was____________(显然) mad． 3) Darwin based his ideas on _______________(科学)experiment4）All the students in my class ______________(成功) in passing the final exam.(3)判断词形要注意单词的词形变化名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等1)We had great difficulty in ____________(呼吸)for the air was thin.2) Their living conditions have been _____________(改善)in the past few years .3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and ___________(杂志) for us to read .4) She has some___________(困难)remembering peoples names.5) It is ____________ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .v仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_____________(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children posted some ____________(圣诞)cards to us．3) ______________(一月)is the first month of the year.w书写要工整、清楚。

特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分备考策略】u 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词v 需要特别熟记的常用词：★ 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季★ 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；★ 东西南北(名词、形容词)；★ 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）；★ 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；★ 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅★ 大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. deep — depth深度 2. long—length 长度； 3. wide—width 宽度；4. high — height 高度； 5. strong—strength力量 6. happy —happiness 幸福★ 《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. succeed—success成功 2. enter—entrance进入3. pronounce — pronunciation 发音 4. decide—decision 决定5. explain—explanation解释 6. permit—permission 允许7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. describe—description 描述9. arrive—arrival 到达 10. weigh—weight 重练习题（一）1. Lisa, I didnt ____________(认出)you---youve had your hair cut! 2. I usually just have a _____________(三明治)for lunch. 3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _____________ (二月). 4. The story was first written in English and later ___________(翻译)into Chinese. 5. The village children like to go ____________(游泳)in the nearby river. 6. One of our ____________(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden. 7. The English teacher gives the class a _____________ (听写)almost every day. 8. David turned and walked off in the ______________(相反)direction. 。