形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习.docx

形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习 一． 形容词和副词的形式 形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest 二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法 1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun. 2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three 三．形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则 1．大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est ,如：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowesrt quick—quicker –quickest 2．以e 结尾的形容词和副词加—r –st ,如：nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如：early—earlier—earliest 4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest 5．规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级：many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest 6．多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most,如；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 四．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1．比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother . 2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”,如:The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year. 3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越”，如：He walks faster and faster. 五．专项训练 1．写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。

young ____ ______ nice _____ ______ far _____ ______ early _____ ______ much _____ ______ delicious __ ___ short____ ______ late _____ _______ little ____ _____ beautiful ___ ____ fat _____ ______ red ______ ______ 2．用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空 A. Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim. B. Li Lei is _____(young) boy in his class. C.I think English is ______ (interesting)than any other subject. D.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students. E.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group. F.Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily. 3．改正下列句子中一处的错误。

A． Tom comes to school late than Jim._____ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____ C. Who is oldest in our class? _____ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______ E. This work is very harder than that one.________ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______ 。