带介词to的词块分类汇总(共20页).docx

带介词to的词块分类汇总　　带介词to的词块分类汇总　　时间　　1. date back to 追溯到　　The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂始建于13世纪　　动作　　2. hold on to 抓住；保住；保存　　Hold on to my arm. 抓紧我的胳膊　　I will hold on to your mail for you until you get back. 你回来之前我将始终替你保管你的邮件　　关朕　　3. relate to 把······联系起来；与······有相关　　In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩　　We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 我应针对我的详细状况来探讨这个问题　　4. connect ... to ... 使······连接，接通　　First connect the printer to the computer. 首先把打印机与计算机接通。

　　5. join ... to ... 把······和······连接起来　　The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连　　情感　　6. prefer ... to ... 与······比更喜爱　　I prefer walking to cycling. 与骑自行车相比，我更喜爱步行　　7. take to 起先喜爱；对······产生好感　　I took to it immediately. 我马上就喜爱上了它　　He hasn’t taken to his new school. 他对新学校还没产生爱好　　拓展：take to doing 养成······习惯　　Mary has taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging. 玛丽养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯　　8. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；依恋　　The research unit is attached to the university. 这个探究单位附属于大学　　We have grown very attached to the house. 我变得特别喜爱这座房子。

　　9. be addicted to 对······上瘾；沉溺于　　50 million Americans are addicted to nicotine. 五千万美国人有烟瘾　　He is addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑嬉戏　　10. look forward to 期盼　　I’m looking forward to the weekend. 我盼着过周末呢　　We’re really looking forward to seeing you again. 我特别渴望着能再见到你　　11. look up to 敬重　　I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向佩服比尔的志气和决心　　看法　　12. be opposed to 反对　　Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. 我大多数人都反对死刑　　She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她仍旧剧烈反对移居国外。

　　13. object to 反对；不赞成　　Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 很多当地的居民反对兴建新机场　　14. agree to sth 同意某事　　I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval. 没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能容许　　15. admit to 成认　　Don’t be afraid to admit (to) your mistakes. 不要怕认错　　She admits (to) being strict with her children. 她成认对自己的孩子很严厉　　Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Tom. 保罗向我成认，说他有时候嫉妒我与汤姆的友情　　16. turn a blind eye / deaf ear to 对······视而不见 / 对······充耳不闻　　Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school. 教师对学生在学校里抽烟睁一只眼闭一只眼。

　　The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the demands of the workers. 工厂主对工人们的要求置假设罔闻　　17. be open to 对······〔持〕开放〔看法〕　　I’m open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes. 我很乐意听听你们对课堂活动的建议　　Managers need to be open to your ideas. 管理人员须要乐于接纳新思想　　交往　　18. respond to 答复，回应；对······做出反响　　She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信　　How did they respond to the news? 他们对这那么消息有什么反响　　19. reply to 答复；回应　　reply to a question / an advertisement 回答下列问题 / 回应广告　　The terrorists replied to the government’s statement with more violence. 恐惧分子以更多的暴力事务来回应政府的声明。

　　20. turn to 转向；翻到；求助于　　The road turns to the left after the church. 这条路过了教堂之后向左转弯　　Turn to page 64. 翻到第64页　　She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门　　21. be good to 对······好　　He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他对我关心备至　　拓展：be kind to 对……和蔼；be bad to 对……不好　　22. be sensitive to 对······体恤的；对······敏感的　　She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. 她很能体谅他人的情感　　My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对冷食过敏　　23. treat sb to sth 请客；款待　　We treated Mom to lunch at a newly-opened restaurant.我在一家新开的饭店请妈妈吃午饭。

　　I treated myself to a new dress. 我慰劳自己，买了一条新的连衣裙　　24. help oneself / sb to 自己取/ 帮他人取〔食物等〕　　Please help yourself to some cake. 请随意吃蛋糕　　Can I help you to some more salad? 再给你来点色拉好吗？　　25. drink (a toast) to 为······干杯；propose a toast to (sb) 〔为某人〕祝酒　　Let’s drink to Julia and her new job. 让咱们为朱莉娅和她的新工作干杯　　I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. 我提议为新郎和新娘干杯　　26. be senior to 年龄长于；资格 / 职位高于　　He is senior to me by ten years. / He is ten years senior to me. 他比我大10岁　　He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。

　　27. owe ... to 把······归功于；归功〔于某事〕　　I owe everything to him. 我的一切都归功于他　　Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management. 他们的胜利更多靠的是运气，而不是悉心经营　　28. be engaged to 与······订婚　　She is engaged to Peter. 她与彼得定了婚　　29. be married to 和······结婚　　She is married to John. 嫁给了约翰　　30. be faithful / loyal to 对······忠诚　　Do you think Bob has always been faithful to you? 你认为鲍勃始终对你忠诚吗？　　She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 她总是信守自己的政治原那么　　31. mean sth to sb 对某人重要〔有价值〕　　Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友情对我来说是很宝贵的。

　　Her children mean the world to her. 她的孩子就是她的一切　　32. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力　　The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计得雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜　　了解　　33. be no / a stranger to sth 熟识 / 熟识某事　　China is no stranger to massive earthquakes. 大地震在中国并不罕见　　I’m a stranger to the operation of the computer. 我不熟识电脑操作　　拓展：be new to 对······生疏　　34. be familiar to 为······所熟识　　The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店旁边的人都很熟识这种气味。