人教版八级英语上册UnitHowdoyougettoschool知识点详解和练习试卷.doc

课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、 How do you get to school ?(1) how是疑问副词，意为“如何 ，怎样，用什么手段”本句为 how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具① take + a/the +表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语② by +表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by +表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词2) get在句中为不及物动词，意为“到达”，常与 to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词 toeg: They 'lget to Beiji ng at six toni ght.I 'll get there on time.2、 It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】 spe nd, cost, pay 与 take(1) spend的主语必须是人。

常用于 spend…on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”eg: I spe nt 5 dollars on the book.(2) cost的主语只能是事情常用于 sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”eg: The skirt costs her 200 yua n.(3) pay的主语必须是人长用于 sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”eg: He paid 1000 yua n for the TV set.(4) take 用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth.句型中eg: It took him seve n days to make the big cake.3、Then the early bus takes him to school.take…to…意为“把…带到…”【辨析】take, bring与fetchtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返4、How do students around the world get to school(1)意为“环绕；围绕；绕过”eg: The earth moves around the sun.⑵表示“在…四周”eg: There are many trees around the playgro und.⑶表示“在…的附件”eg: Is there a park around here ?(4)表示“大约”，常与数字连用eg: He goes to school at around 8 o 'colck.5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.not all…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的…都…”。

当not用于代词 all, many, much, every, both前时，均属于部分否定eg: Not all that glitters is gold.发光的并不都是金子6、I have a map but it 'sin Chin ese, and I only speak En glish.in Ch in ese用汉语”，in表示“用…”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种 万式 eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak,talk与 tellsay意为“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容speak意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言， speak（在会上）发言要用talk意为“谈话；交谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about 或 to 搭配tell意为 说；告诉，侧重于 告诉 的含义多一些，常用 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 和tell sb （not ）to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事7、Let me look at your map. 【辨析】look, read, see与 watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，女口 look at, looklike,.look after 等read意为 读，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为 看见，看到，侧重于 看 的结果，常用句式： see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视二、语法讲解 how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。

其答语分三种情况：① take a/the +交通工具（单数）② by +交通工具（单数）③ on/in +限定词+交通工具eg: How do you go to work every day? I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car.2、 how far用来提问距离，意为“多远”其答语分为两种情况：① 用长度单位表示eg: How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? It 'five kilometers.② 用时间表示eg: How far is the park from the shop ? It 'sten minu tesCwalk.3、 how long用来提问时间，意为“多久”eg: How long have you bee n in America? For two years.课堂训练单项选择（在 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选择最佳答案）1、 They a village in the evening and lived there.A. arrived in B. arrived at C. left for D. got2、 He gets up early and breakfast.A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick3、 The No. 6 Middle school is not far his home.A. to4、 My school isnA. fifteen minutesC. fifteen minuteB. from t far from here. ItC. with D. at's only walk.B. fifteen minutes 'D. fifteen minutes 's5、 — — By bus.A. Why does he go to work?C. When does she go to work?6、 I like to my bike B. How does he go to work?D. Where does he work? weekends.# / 4A. take。

in B. catch at C. live onD. ride on7、 it take you to walk from your home to your office ？A. How long is B. How long doesC. How many time does D. How many hours are8、 — How do you go to school?— I .A. take busB. take the busC. by the bus D. on the bus9、 It Jack 20 minutes the math problem yesterday.A. took to work outC. has taken working out10 、 do you think ChinaA. How like B. What 二、用单词的适当形式填空B. takes to work outD. is taking working out 's education?of C. Where of D. Who about1、How far ___ Jim (live) from here?2、There __ (be) sixty (minute) in an hour.3、It takes ___ ( I ) 2 hours ___ (do) my homework.4、Let me ___ (look) at your map.5、That must be a lot more fun than ___ (take) a bus.6、She sees a film (one) a month.7、Tom was __ (illness) yesterday, so he didn't go to school.8、Doing exercise can help us stay _ (health).9、Li Hua had a ___ (quickly) breakfast and then went to work.10、 Don't (worried) about your English. I can help you.、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。

1、 How much we are paid d on how hard we work.2、 There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b .3、 Don't w . If you can 'tdo it, I can help you.4、 You can take many different kinds of t to New York, such as bike, car, bus,train and subway.5、 They are waiting for you at the bu。