五年级上册沪教版英语语法知识点总结归纳整理.docx
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Module 4 The natural worldUnit 1 FireVocabulary: 禁止吸烟 禁止篝火 不要在火边玩耍 不要玩弄火柴Sentences: S1: For fire safety, what mustn't we do? S2: We mustn't... We mustn't smoke. We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play near fires. We mustn't start campfires 【考考你】 For __ safety, what mustn't we do?A. fireB. lifeC. water情态动词 must 的用法1. 基本情况must 和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示某种语气和情态如： We must work hard at English. 我们应该努力学习英语2. 详细用法a. 在肯定句中，must 表示“必须；应该”的意思，后者一般指在第一人称中如：I must （我应该），we must （我们应该），其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。
如： You must talk to them about their study.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事 b. 变成否定句，要在 must 之后加 not，常常缩写成 mustn’t，均表示“禁止；不可以；不许可；不允许”等意思如：Children mustn’t play on the road. It’s very dangerous.孩子们不允许在路上玩耍，这样非常危险 You mustn't leave here.你不能离开这儿 考考你：1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做We __ do everything step by step.A. can B.couldC. might D. must2、禁止在这儿吸烟 We__smoke here.A. can't B. mustn't ----------------------------------------------Module 4 The natural worldUnit 1 WindVocabulary:gently adv. 温和地strongly adv. 强劲地，猛烈地 slowly adv. 缓慢地 quickly adv. 迅速地，很快地 Sentences: It blows gently. 【练一练】 There is no wind. The children swim ___in the sea.A. gently B. quickly C. stronglyModule 4 The natural worldUnit 1 WaterVocabulary:first adv. 首先next adv. 其次，紧接着then adv. 然后finally adv. 最后Sentences: First / Next / Then / Finally,...【练一练】 - What do we do ___? - First, we boil the water.A. finallyB. FirstC. nextD. then Module 3 Places and activities 语法知识（2）how/which以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般要放在句首常用的疑问词有what / who / which / how等这些词都以wh开头（包括how）所以也叫做wh-question.特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容不能用yes或no回答How 表示“怎么样”，是询问情况的疑问句which 表示“哪一个”，是询问选择的疑问词例句：How do I get to the hospital?Walk along the street, then turn left and you can see the hospital.How do you go to school?I go to school by bike/Which apple do you like, the red one or the green one?I like the red one.Which dress do you like?I like that one. 【考考你】1、___do I get to the zoo, please? Walk along Green Road.Turn left at the first crossing. You can see an undergroud station. The zoo is next to the underground station.A. How B. WhatC. When D. Which2、___do you want to buy, this one or that one? This one, please.A. how B.whatC. when D.whichModule 3 Places and activities 语法知识（1）shouldShould 作为情态动词，在本章表示应当做或发生的事。
Should+动词原形，表示义务Eg： You should work harder. 你工作应该更努力 我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念常指长辈教导或责备晚辈例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来 2.用于提出意见劝导别人例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生 3. 用于表示可能性should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来考考你】I have a cold. What __ I do? You___ wear warm clothes.A. can, doB. do, shouldC. should, canD. should, should Module 3 Places and activitiesUnit 3 Seeing the doctorVocabulary: fever toothache cough cold 发烧，发热 牙疼 咳嗽 感冒 Sentences: What should I do? You should... 例句： I have a cold. What should I do. You should wear warm clothes. 【考考你】I have a toothache. What ___ I do?A. canB. doC. mustD. should Module 3 Places and activitiesUnit 1 Around the cityVocabulary:hotel 旅馆，饭店 bank 银行hospital 医院 bakery 面包店museum 博物馆 cinema 电影院Sentences: How do I get to ..., please?Walk along...EG:Excuse me. How do I get to City Cinema?Take the underground at Brown Street station and get off at Sea station. City cinema is on Park Road.【练一练】How do I get to the Park, please? Walk ___the street. Turn left ___the first crossing.Then you can see the zoo. The park is next to the zoo.A. along, at B. along,不填C. on,to D. 不填，atModule 5 Getting to know youUnit3 Moving home小朋友们，你喜欢你的家么？你知道你的家在什么位置和附近的东西南北方向吗？一起来学习Module 2 的第三课，然后你就都知道啦。
先来看看东西南北的表达方法吧 Vocabulary(单词):north: 北south: 南east: 东west: 西 Sentences（句型）:Why...? Because... 练一练：Which room do you like? Why? A: I like the living room. Because it's so big! And it faces south. There's a lot of sunshine. B: I like the study. Because it's quiet. I can read books there. C: I like the garden. Because I can play in the garden all day!作业：1、___do you like your room? Because it's very beautiful.A.How B. Which C. W。
