国际音标表及其对应字母表 (2).doc

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ə:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ / ɔ / /ə / /i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/ /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ 双元音 /iə/ /eə/ /uə/ /əu/ /au/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/  浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/  /dz/  /dʒ/ /dr/  鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/  半元音 / j/ / w/ 英语音标对应字母表元音[i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u, ey, i: it hill wit sick y: agony balcony many balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab tinny tony winy a: adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage wastage wordage ai: mountain captain e: peony u: busy lettuce minute ey: hookey valley[i:] 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat beat feature ee - bee feel feet e - me he she media ei - leisure seize ie - brief thief chief ey - key i - machine machinate machinery[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, ue - wet bend ea - bread threatai - saiday - saysu - bury [æ] 对应字母 a a - rat cap lack [a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, oar - star car alarm oc - lock cock al - calm palmo - not on [ɔ:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn aweal : all walk hall talk ou: bought fought oar: soar our: course courtor: born sort snore ar: warn warmth award au: haunt caught autumn[ɔ] 对应字母 ou ou - cough[u] 对应字母 oo, u, ouoo - fool took goodu - full pullou - should [u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ouew - flew crewoo - food boom soon ui - fruit o - tomb ou - group [ʌ] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oou - bus us but buckleo - onion monk aboveou - enough oo - blood flood[ə:] 对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, eror - worm work ir - dirt firm ear - learn search research heard ur - burn surf er - amerce term danger [ə] 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ura - above ago thousand ar - regular particularou - famous jealous o - person or - monitor actore - quiet vesselu - vacuumur - surround [ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, eya - date cake makeea - greatai - wait vail aiday - bay himalayasey - obey obeyance[ai ə] 对应字母ire, ieire - empire inspire respireie - society quiet[au] 对应字母ou, owou - house noun thousandow - bow town[ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, yuy - buy ie - lie piei - hike hightei - Fahrenheit height y – asylum [ou] 对应字母o, ow, oao - hose hole ow - bowl oa - oat boat moat coat[ɔi] 对应字母oi, oyoi - soil oil oy - boy toy [iə] 对应字母 eer, ear, ereeer - beer ear - dear ear fearere - here[ɛə] 对应字母air, ear, are, eirair - fair airear - bear are - hare dare eir - heir their [uə] 对应字母oor, ure, ouroor - poor ure - sure lure our - tour辅音[p]对应字母pp - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母bb - bee back bear[t]对应字母tt - bet boat neat [d]对应字母dd- need dig doom dad[k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu ck - back pick k - kill keenc - cast come ch - school schedule qu - conquer unique technique[g] 对应字母gg - green grave gravity[kw]对应字母ququ - quit question quite quiet[tʃ] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,tch - chain chest tch - watch catch tu - culture agriculture architectureti - celestial questiont - fortune [dʒ] 对应字母d, j, g, dgd - schedule education soldierj - jane jeep g - gym gibedg - bridge budget edge[dr] 对应字母drdr - drive[tr] 对应字母trtr - tree[dz] 对应字母dsds - minds winds[ts] 对应字母tsts - treats cats hats[f] 对应字母f, ph, ghf - fail fair ph - phonegh - enough cough laugh[v] 对应字母vv - leave vary [θ] 对应字母thth - thought thank[ð] 对应字母th, theth - though than breaththe - breathe bathe[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, cec - ice face s - sank sickss - address classsc - sciencece - palace place[z] 对应字母s, z, ses - eyes knees thousandz - prize zealse - raise[ʃ] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, tish - shake cash s - ensure suresci - conscience conscious ss - pressure passionch - machineci - preciousti - racial[ʒ] 对应字母g, s g - garage mirage s - leisure usual[h] 对应字母hh - hair hat high [m] 对应字母mm - came dime game [ŋ] 对应字母ngng - rung song sing[n] 对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n - cane kin run 元音字母前或者单词词首n - nose now night knight[l] 对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly [r] 对应字母rr - free rare[j] 对应字母y, iy - year yes i - million billion trillion [ju] 对应字母u, ueu - cute fuel supremeue - due[w] 对应字母ww - wait wet wed [hw] 对应字母whwh - whack wheat26个字母的音标A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫] 。