2021年山西太原中考英语真题及答案.doc

2021年山西太原中考英语真题及答案满分：120 分听力部分（共20 分）略笔试部分（共100 分）五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.A. me B. him C. them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿人们永远不会忘记他考查代词辨析me我；him他；them他们此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故选B2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?— Maybe working in groups is a good ________.A. method B. survey C. report【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。

我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法考查名词辨析method方法；survey调查；report报告根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.— I agree with you.A. harm B. protect C. examine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿——我同意你的观点考查动词辨析harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. large B. heavy C. expensive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。

——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？考查形容词辨析large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的根据“I can’t afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C5. — I can’t sleep well these days.— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.A. simply B. deeply C. weekly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这些天我睡不好——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉考查副词辨析simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. so B. when C. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们它们是我们的朋友考查连词辨析。

so因此；when当……时候；unless除非根据“Please don’t hurt the little animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言毕竟，诚实是第一位的考查动词短语pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。

——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲考查形容词短语are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用考查介词短语ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。

10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队我想知道她们是如何获胜的——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟考查宾语从句根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）下面是群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余项The friends are talking about a speech competition.） A: @ Dale Hello. ____11____B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition. C: @ Dale, ____12____B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年). But I’m not well prepared.A: Do you need any help? B: Yes. ____13____C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B: ____14____ I will have a try.A: I believe you can do a good job.C: ____15____B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.A. Good luck!B. I don’t think so.C. What’s it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。

11题详解】根据下文 “I’m preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E12题详解】根据“About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C13题详解】根据上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G14题详解】根据“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D15题详解】根据“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。

七、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选。