高一英语专题复习：Summary概要写作课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/12/14,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/12/14,#,Summary,It is a,brief,thorough,and,objective,restatement,of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.,What is a summary?,Basic requirements,1.,No comments,Dont share your own opinion about the issue.,2.,No,details,Omit detailed information,examples and dialogues.,3,.,No,copying,Dont copy the original sentences.,Condense,（,缩写）,sentences.,4.Coherence,Use the shortest possible,transitions,like however,besides,because etc.,5.Number of words,Write in about 60 words(40-80).,Tips:Ways of,condensation,Use synonyms or synonymous,phrases,.,01,He knew English well.,He had a,very,good,command of English.,Turn complex sentences into simple,ones.,02,He received a welcome that was as cold as ice.,He received a,(n)_,welcome,.,icy,Combine the,sentences,.,03,Hurry up,_,you,ll,miss the train.,Hurry up.If you,don,t,you,ll,miss the train.,Replace direct speech with indirect speech.,04,Mary,looked at,Jerry disapprovingly and said,“You put,too,much salt on your food,Jerry.Stop it.”,Mary,asked,Jerry,not to put too much salt on his,food.,or,Summary Passage A,What would you do when you feel unhappy?,Will you complain to others?,complain,A,B,C,Reading and understanding,Narration,What is the style of Passage A?,Argumentation,Exposition(,说明文,),Read for the structure.,The elements of an argumentation,a strong statement of opinion,s,upporting evidence,the topic sentence,supporting sentences,Practice:summary writing,Step one,Find the topic sentence,in Para 1,Step two,Underline the supporting sentences in Para 2,，,3 and 4,Step three,Summarize it in your own words,using transitions to make it coherent.,P,a,r,a,1,There are times when nothing seems to be working in our favor.We may use complaining as a coping mechanism when we are truly unhappy.However,there are many times when we dont try our best and just want things to work our way.We may try to cover our faults by complaining about the unfairness of it all.These are expressive complaints where the complainer just wants to let out his/her anger or frustration,with no real intention of solving the problem.The complainer expects pity and recognition from the listeners although the results often disappoint him/her.,Sometimes people use complaining to let out bad feelings instead of solving problems,.,summarize Para1,P,a,r,a,2,Sometimes,we use complaints as a conversation starter.Conversations that start with a complaint often have a domino effect.It may cause the listener to include his/her complaints in the conversation as well,which makes you think that you are not the only one facing problems.However,your good feeling wont last long as long as you are always focusing on the negative.,It wont make you happy because you always focus on the negative.,summarize Para 2,P,a,r,a,3,When complaining becomes a habit,you complain to anyone that comes around.Negativity that comes from complaining kills creativity and innovation(创新).Habitual complainers are less likely to come up with new ideas,as they are busy finding faults and discourage others from trying new things by making them feel that they wont work.When you spend time with people who constantly complain,you are likely to view things in a negative light.This will make things worse.This can affect the way you perceive your own situation,and even the people around you.,Hanging out with habitual complainers may affect the way you see things in a negative pespective,which can also kill your creativity.,summarize Para 3,P,a,r,a,4,Though expressing your feelings may momentarily improve your state of mind,it could sometimes have a bad effect on the listeners state of mind.A recent study has shown that at social gatherings while people who are unhappy may join you when you play the victim at the beginning,the majority would start avoiding you because of your negativity.,People,usually try to avoid a person who is always,complaining.,summarize Para 4,supporting evidence.,(Para 2,，,3&4),your good feeling wont last long as long as you are always focusing on the negative,.,Negativity that,comes from complaining kills creativity and innovation.,When,you spend time with people who constantly complain,you are likely to view things in a negative light.,the majority would start avoiding you because of your negativity,.,The key words:,complain,negative/negativity,negative,.,Negativity,negative,negativity,.,complaining,.,complain,What do you think of the,two summaries of Passage A,?According to the criteria,give your comments.,We may,complain when,we,are,unhappy.The complainer hopes that listeners can show pity,to,him,but the results are often,unsatisfactory,.If people always complain,they cant,think of creative,ideas,as they are,devoted to,finding faults and discourage others from trying,something new.,Meanwhile,when you,talk,with people who,always,complain,you,may be influenced and,view things negatively.Though,expressing your feelings may,momenta。