
英语句子结构与成分各地方试卷集合.doc
7页英语句子结构与成分各地方试卷集合一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer?" is " ". A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:句子"Who knows the answer?"是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A 【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D点评】考查句子成分牢记句子成分3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型A是主谓结构;B是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C点评】考查简单句的基本结构4.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. with【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D点评】此题考查简单句的结构注意句子成分结构5.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat. A. has; has B. with; in C. has; wears D. with; wears【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误,B选项两个介词,放在句中缺少谓语动词,with具有,with black hair留着黑头发,介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着,谓语动词,根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构,故选D点评】此题考查句子结构成分注意句子的成分和句子的结构6.Gina's books _______ in the room. A. is everywhere B. are everywhere C. is at everywhere D. are at everywhere【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:Gina的书在房间里到处都是。
主语是Gina's books,复数,用are,everywhere是一个副词,前面不需要用介词,故选B点评】考查主系表结构牢记主谓一致,并注意everywhere的用法7.______ cold in winter in Liaocheng. A. It B. Its C. It's D. it's【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:聊城的冬天是寒冷的A.它;B.它的;C.它是;D.它是根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语,排除A、B句首单词首字母大写,故选C 【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记,理解句意8.They ________ take a short rest. A. stopped to B. stop C. stopped D. stopping【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:他们停下来休息。
简单句,主语+不及物动词+不定式目的状语,stop,不及物动词,停下来,故选A点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态9."Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is . A. S+V B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子A、 S+V=Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) ;B、 S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;C、 S+V+IO+DO =Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) ;D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ,属于主系表结构;该句是主系表结构,主语是: Those sweet memories of summer days,系动词are+表语,即剩下的部分,用于说明主语,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法10.He was also famous philosopher. (选出定语) A. He B. also C. famous D. philosopher【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他是如此著名的哲学家定语是来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的,famous,著名的,形容词,作定语修饰名词philosopher哲学家,故选C 【点评】此题考查句子成分根据要确定的句子成分,分析句子结构,选出正确答案11.Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语) A. we B. meet C. the school gate D. 8 a.m.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在学校门口早上八点钟见吗?句子的主语通常在谓语的前面,是谓语动词陈述的对象,可知此句的主语明显是we,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子的成分根据句子的结构和划线部分在句子的位置确定找出的成分是什么12.Which structure is right? A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V) B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O) C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC) D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D 【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法13.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+CO D. S+V+DO【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是 S+V+IO+DO结构My father(主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B 【点评】考查句结构和成分注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法14.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。












