十年考研真题阅读常出的词汇.doc

十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语（1）十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语（十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语（1））1. abideabide by(=beby(=be faithfulfaithful to;obey)to;obey)忠于；遵守忠于；遵守2. bebe absentabsent fromfrom ……缺席，不在缺席，不在3. absorb(=takeabsorb(=take upup thethe attentionattention of)of)吸引吸引……的注意力的注意力（被动语态）；（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于……近：近：be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on 4. absenceabsence oror mindmind (=being(=being absent-minded)absent-minded) 心不在焉心不在焉5. （（be））abundant in (be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富富于，富有于，富有6. accessaccess (to)(to) ( (不可数名词不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解能接近，进入，了解7. byby accidentaccident (=by(=by chancechance ,accidentally),accidentally) 偶然地，意偶然地，意外。

外Without accident(=safely) 安全地安全地8. ofof oneone’s s ownown accordaccord (=without(=without beingbeing askedasked ; ; willinwillinglygly ; freely) ) 自愿地，主动地自愿地，主动地9. inin accordaccord withwith 与与……一致out ofof oneone’s s accordaccord withwith同同……不一致不一致10. withwith oneone accordaccord (=with(=with everybodyeverybody agreeing)agreeing) 一致一致地地11. inin accordanceaccordance withwith (=in(=in agreementagreement with)with)依照，根依照，根据据12. onon oneone’s s ownown accountaccount 1)1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益；己的利益；2）（）（=at one’s s ownown riskrisk）自行负责）自行负责 3））（（=by oneself）依靠自己；）依靠自己；on account 赊账；赊账；on account of 因为；因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；不论什么原因也不；of …… account 有有……重要性。

重要性13. take…take…into account（（=consider）把）把……考虑进去考虑进去14. givegive sbsb .an.an accountaccount ofof 说明，解释（理由）说明，解释（理由）15. accountaccount forfor (=give(=give anan explanationexplanation forfor oror reasonreason for)for) 解释，说明解释，说明16. onon accountaccount ofof (=because(=because of)of)由于，因为由于，因为17. onon nono accountaccount (=in(=in nono casecase ,for,for nono reason)reason)绝不要，绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuse…accuse…of……（（=charge……with;blame sb. for sth.;blamesth.;blamesth.sth. on sb.;sb.;complaincomplain aboutabout）指控，控告）指控，控告19. bebe accustomedaccustomed toto (=be(=be inin thethe habithabit ofof , , bebe usedused to)to)习惯于。

习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；了解；（（=to have met socially)熟悉熟悉十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语(2)21.act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22.adapt oneselfto (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…（for）(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24.in addition(=besides) 此外，又，加之25.in addition to(as well as,besides,other than)除…之外26.adhere to(abide by,conform to,comly with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe ,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust…(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；29.admit of (=becapable of , leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

30.in advance(before in time )预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have anadvantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件.have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantageof (=make the best of,utilize ,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.aegee with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially , most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不 ; allat once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；firstof all首先 ；all in all 大体上说；be allin 累极了；all but 几乎.。