英语：经典易错题会诊(形容词和副词)(共15页).doc

英语：经典易错题会诊（形容词和副词）形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系比较级的省略以及插入问题复合形容词的用法经典易错题会诊命题角度1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法1.( 典型例题 ) This __ girls are Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 本题考查考生多个形容词作定语时的位置关系参见下文的规律总结 [对症下药] A2.(典型例题)—How is everything going on with you in Europe? —Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __ . A. though B. instead C. either D. too[考场错解] B [专家把脉] 本题考查在具体语境中易混淆副词的含义和用法。

根据句意“非常好不过，没有期望的那样顺利这里though用作副词，意为“然而，不过” [对症下药] A 3.(典型例题) to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave[考场错解] A [专家把脉] 考生本题容易出错的地方是:通常单个形容词作定语要前置，所以常常误选丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置，如:大多数以字母a开头的形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时等本题中，enou2h作副词修饰形容词或副词通常要后置又因为students作句子的主语，要放在句子的开头，修饰它的形容词放在其后故答案为C [对症下药] C4.(典型例题 ) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.____________, the walk will ao me good.A. Sooner or hater B. Still C. In time D. Besides [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉所给的副词或短语的意义，这是考生容易混淆的东西。

平时在阅读和复习时要注意对意义相近的形容词、副词或副词性短语的积累本题考查副词作插入语的用法根据语境“我(不仅)不介意从商店里给你捎东西，而且步行会对我有好处”可知应该使用besides.sooner or later意思是“迟早”；in time意思是“及时；总有一天”；still意思是“还；仍然”故答案为D [对症下药] D5.(典型例题 ) students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺序问题可参见下文的“规律总结” [对症下药] A专家会诊 1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more… than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。

2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等3.多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.考场思维训练1 Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil- box?A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue答案: B解析:最近的是材料，最远的是一般性描绘形容词cheap。

2 Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.A. no less B. no more C. less D. more答案: D解析:more…than…与其说……不如说……3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to people’s health.A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common答案: D解析:根据语境，“拥有一般常识的人”，用common 来表示“普通的，平常的”命题角度2 形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 1.(典型例题)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least[考场错解] A或C [专家把脉] 解答本题首先要理解语境。

David刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么睡觉的欲望当然是很少了the least表示“最少的”的意思 [对症下药] D2.(典型例题) John is the tallest boy in the class, __ according to himself. A. five foot eight as la//as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或 feet 在“as as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句 [对症下药] B3.(典型例题) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much__ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 本题最容易出错的地方是考生难以理解句意中暗含的比较，常常会误选D.囚此，读懂题干是关键。

在此基础上就不难理解玛丽所做的目的是“看看 (比以前)重了多少” [对症下药] A4.I think whoever makes __ tributions to the company than others should get income. A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest [考场错解] B或D [专家把脉] 在解答本题时，如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系，那么就会导致错选D或B.比其他人的收入都要高，所以是最高级了 [对症下药] C5.(典型例题) The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 在表达倍数时，比较级的修饰词要放在 as...as结构之前。

同时本题又是一个省略句，这都是错误的根源具体用法参见下文的“规律总结” [对症下药] D专家会诊 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + many／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前后一个as引导比较状语从句表示倍数的三个句 型是:(1)… times as + 形容词原级 + as…例如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2)… times +性质名词 + of … 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.。