高三英语(语法 代词)练习试题.pdf

心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校北大附中实验高三英语练习心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校北大附中实验高三英语练习ItIt 的用法的用法作人称代词作人称代词John likes playing Pingpong/He always does it in the afternoon(指代上下文提到的事物)；/Its timewe went home./How far is it from here to your home?/It is getting warmer and warmer/Its very quiet atthe moment(可指时间、天气、环境等)引导词引导词作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语Its important for us to learn a second language/Its no use talking to him/Its known to all that theearth goes round the sunB作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语We feel it our duty to help others/He made it clear that he would leave the cityC强调结构：It is(was)+被强调局部that(或who)注意注意:在强调结构中，如被强调局部为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that。

在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同It was in Shanghaithatthat I bought the guitar(that引起强调句)It was Shanghaiwherewhere I bought the guitar(where引起定从)It was twelve oclock when whenwe arrived there(when引起时间状语从句It was at twelve oclockthatthat we arrived therethat 引起强调句3.3.itit，oneone，thatthat 的区别：的区别：作为代词，这三个词的比照使用是高考的热点之一NMET2000NMET2000，2323-Why dont we take a little break?AitBthatCone-Didnt we just have _?DthisNMET2001NMET2001，2525The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move inAtheyBitConeDwhichone 用以指代同类同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一同一事物。

不定代词不定代词不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别1 1、bothboth，eithereither，neitherneither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，both 可用作同位语both 意为两者都，either 表两者中任一个，neither 表两者都不2 2、anyany，nonenone，allall 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否认句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all 整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)e.g.This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing/None of us are/is perfect/All of the village was flooded3 3、no oneno one，nobodynobody，nonenone，nothingnothing：no one，nobody 表没有人，nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。

none 着眼于数量概念特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有How many people are there in the hall?-who wants to go with him?-None-No one(Nobody)-What can you see in the bottle?-Nothing-Is there any water in it?-None4 4、anotheranother，the otherthe other，the other+the other+复数名词复数名词(或或 the others)the others)，other(other(或或 other+other+复数名词复数名词)：another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表再有；the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；the other+复数名词(或 the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others(或 other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指I dont like this，show meanotheranother one(NMET 2000，16)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15AanotherBother CmoreDEach(A)人称、物主、反身、指示代词人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求高考重点要求1掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的根本用法。

2重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案3掌握 it 的根本用法一人称代词一人称代词1分清主格和宾格形式eg：-I love you more than her，child/-You mean more than _love her or more than she loves_?A you；meBI；you Cyou；youDI；me2)注意约定俗成的用法Who is it?-Its me-Id like to have a rest-Me，too3使用 we 和 you 泛指一般人4)使用 she 代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great countryShe has a long history5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she)and I；we，you and they二物主代词：二物主代词：名词性物主代词在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend of mine形容词性物主代词只能起定语作用三反身代词三反身代词1)在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数确实定；3)在一些语境中的特殊含义e.g.Im not quite myself today我今天不大舒服。

/ake yourself at home不要拘礼；请随便吧/Dont getnervous，help yourself to what you like别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么/Have you enjoyed yourself today?你今天玩得愉快吗？四指示代词四指示代词一this，that，these those1在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语2this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而 that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物e.g.This isa novel and that is a magazine3this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而 that(those)常指前面讲到的事物e.g.What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing/He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know4that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词e.g.The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of1995(that 代替 oil output)/The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany二suchsuch 引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：e.g Such is my answer/Such are our people做定语，注意和 so 的区别，尤其是在 so that，suchthat 句型中。

e.g.I have never seen such beautifulflowers(复数名词前，so 不可)/I have never seen such a great film(也可为 so great a film)/We have suchbeautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing(不可数词前，不可用 so)/There are so many peoplein the hall that its hard for me to find him(在数量概念的 many，much，little，few 之前，不可用 such)一、强化训练：一、强化训练：1.New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_ more up to date than the last edition.A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each2.After paying 1,000 dollars_,youll all become full members of our club.A.eachB.allC.everyD.both3._ was her cruelty that we all hated her.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such4.Mary has been ill in bed for a week.I wonder if she is _ better now.A.muchB.someC.anyD.very5.-Which of these two ties will you take?A.oneB.other-I dont like these.Do you have any_?D.othersC.ones6.I d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none7.I need some blue ink today but there is _ at hand.A.notB.nothingC.a littleD.none8.I found the very watch of mine _ I had left _.A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one9.I havent got time to get the tickets.Whos going to _?A.do soB.do itC.buy itD.do them10.-Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.A.hersB.sheC.thatIt cant be better than _of him.D.her-Go ahead,if necessary.11.-Shall we introduce _ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?A.other。