
九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of语法写作课件 (新版)人教新目标版.ppt
18页语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?1一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态(一)概念:英语中动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者二)构成:被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化三)一般现在时的被动语态的构成:be(am,is,are)及物动词的过去分词语法点集中攻坚2魔法魔法记忆记忆一般现在时被动语态用法顺口溜:一般现被动用bedone,be有am,is和are;否定be后加not,疑问置be主语前 考点考点 1 1【重点重点】由主语单复数确定由主语单复数确定be的形式 典例典例Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore_books.(厦门)AarelinedwithBislinedwithChavelinedwith【点拨点拨】本本题用题用主谓一致法主谓一致法解题句意:让我们吃惊的是,解题句意:让我们吃惊的是,新书店的墙上都排满了书本句为被动语态结构,句子的新书店的墙上都排满了书。
本句为被动语态结构,句子的主语是复数,主语是复数,be用用are A3考点考点 2 2【难点难点】强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者 典例典例 Alotoftrees_aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.(六盘水)AplantBisplantedCwereplantedDareplanted 【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题强调解题强调trees是是plant这个这个动作的承受者,应用被动语态;主语动作的承受者,应用被动语态;主语trees为复数,且句中为复数,且句中时间状语为时间状语为every year,应用一般现在时应用一般现在时 D4考点考点 3 3与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有:与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有:every day,often,usually,always,seldom等 eg:Myroomiscleanedeverydaybyme.我每天打扫我的房间典例典例Somestudentsinthisschool_abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.(自贡)AsentBsendCaresent【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题。
主语解题主语students与谓语动词与谓语动词send之间是被动关系;根据句子时间状语之间是被动关系;根据句子时间状语“every year”可可知时态应为一般现在时知时态应为一般现在时 C5考点考点 4 4一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句 疑问句:Is/Am/Are主语过去分词其他?否定句:主语is/am/arenot过去分词其他eg:Arethesedisheswashedbyyourmother?这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗?TheblackboardisnotcleanedbyKate.凯特没有擦黑板6典例典例_thiskindofquestionoftenaskedinyourclass,Ann?(张家界)AIsBDoesCHasA【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题句意:安,在你的班级,解题句意:安,在你的班级,这种问题经常被问吗?本句为被动语态的一般疑问句形式,这种问题经常被问吗?本句为被动语态的一般疑问句形式,时态为一般现在时时态为一般现在时 7一、单项选择一、单项选择1.(凉山)AreyougoingtoSamsbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?Imnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI_.AwillinviteBinviteCwillbeinvitedDaminvitedD【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语境判断法语境判断法解题。
句意:解题句意:后天你打算后天你打算参加萨姆的生日宴会吗?参加萨姆的生日宴会吗?我不确定如果我被邀请的我不确定如果我被邀请的话,我会和你一起去的在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,话,我会和你一起去的在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D 82.(昆明)Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?No,IboughtitinFrance.Butit_inChina.AismakingBwasmadeCmakesDmade3.EverytimeTim_aquestion,hejustkeepssilent.AwasaskedBaskedCwasaskingDisaskedB 【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题主语解题主语Tim和谓语动词和谓语动词 ask属于被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,故选属于被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,故选DD 94.Differentkindsofinformation_byhiminthisway.AbelearnedBislearnedClearnDarelearned5.(聊城)Becauseit_everyday,thewindowisveryclean.AcleanedBwillcleanCwascleanedDiscleanedD 【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语境判断法语境判断法解题。
句中的解题句中的it指窗户,主语指窗户,主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,由是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,由every day说明是一般说明是一般现在时的被动语态故选择现在时的被动语态故选择DD 10二、将下列句子变为被动语态二、将下列句子变为被动语态6.(新疆)Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroom_often_bythemafterschool.7.Sheuseshercomputertoworkeveryday._ isHer computer is used to work by her every day.cleaned118.Myfathermakesthewoodintoallkindsofthingsasahobby._9.Tomoftendonatesbookstoothers._10.Thegreatdirectormakeswonderfulnewmovies._ The wood is made into all kinds of things by my father as a hobby.Books are often donated by Tom to others.Wonderful new movies are made by the great director.返回12单元要点大本营用所给词的适当形似完成短文用所给词的适当形似完成短文Wevelearnedtwolongpassagesinthisunit.Theirtitlesareeasy_1(understand)Inthefirstpassage,KangJiansaidthatmanyproducts_2(make)inChinaeventhoughtheywereAmericanbrands.HethinksitisgreatthatChinaissogoodat_3(make)thesethings.HealsowishesChinawillgetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.Inthesecondpassage,thewritersaysbeauty_4(hide)inmanycommonthings.Hethinksthemostto understand were made is hidden making13commonthingssuchasbambooandclay_5(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Skylanterns_6(use)byZhugeKongminginancientChinabutnowthey_7(use)atfestivalsandothercelebrations.Papercutting_8(sound)veryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Peopleusuallyuseredpaper.Theredpaper_9(fold)beforeit_10(cut)withscissors.Afteritiscutintodifferentpictures,theseare turned were used are usedsounds is folded is cut14pictures_11(put)ondoorsandsoonassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Anothercommonthingistheclaypieces.Theclaypiecesareusually_12(shape)byhand.Itusuallytakesafewweeks_13(complete)allthestepsofmakingaclaypiece.Thesesmallclaypieces_14(show)thelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.are put shapedto complete show 返回15“三步法三步法”介绍你所介绍你所喜欢的物品的文章喜欢的物品的文章一、首先介绍喜欢的 物品是什么二、然后具体介绍此 物品的相关信息 (如:材料、产地 等)三、总结收尾 大家都有自己喜欢的东西。
请根据以下提示,介绍一下你所喜欢的物品词数不少于80内容须包括:1物品的制成材料、产地等相关信息;2如何得到的这个物品;3. _单元一法练写作16Ihavealovelydoll.Itsatoygirl.Thetoygirlhastwobigblueeyeswithcurlyyellowhairandwearsawhiteskirt.Thedollismadeofcotton.Soitfeelsverysoft.AnditismadeinHangzhou.Mymotherboughtitformeonmyeighthbirthday.Ioftengotosleepwithit.Iregarditasmybestfriend.Ithinkitsthebestgift.IlikethedollverymuchandIllkeepitforever.范文范文: :17本文很好地运用了“三步法”介绍自己所喜欢的物品文章先总体介绍了自己所喜欢的物品是alovelydoll,然后描述了她的外貌及材质、产地等信息,最后总结全文,抒发感情 本文的添彩点:with “拥有”,用于描述事物所具有的性质,运用准确恰当。
bemadeof “由制成”和 bemadein“在生产”,分别用于表述物品材质和产地名师点评:返回18。












