英语(二)考前冲刺_外语学习-英语四六级.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 《英语二》考前冲刺 华夏大地自考网 英语二串讲讲义 为便于同学们更好地进行复习，并在考试中取得好成绩，现结合高自考英语（二）的考试题型，介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议，供同学们参考 近几年的出题趋势的大致分析： 考试大纲根据英语 （二） 的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型： 词汇与结构、 完型填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、词形变化、汉译英、英译汉 试题构成请看下表： 序号 题型名称 题量 分值 来源 性质 1 词汇与结构 10 10 书内 客观题 2 完型填空 10 10 书外 客观题 3 阅读理解 15 30 书外 客观题 4 单词拼写 20 10 书内 客观题 5 词形变化 10 10 书内 客观题 6 汉译英 5 10 书内 主观题 7 英译汉 1 15 书外 主观题 I. 词汇和结构选择填空题(Vocabulary and Structure) 10% 一、题解： 顾名思义，“词汇和结构”，是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中，共十个小题， 每题 1 分语法题约占一半，它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用此题中也可能有 考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变化的内容，以及词义选择方面的内容。

二、语法部分考试重点： 语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容，还要复习（上册）有关语法内容 重点放在动词和复合句上 下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习 词法：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法： 1． 名词: 主要考查名词的数，主谓一致关系， 集合( 集体 ) 名词：people , cattle , police army, audience, class, club,committee,council,crew,crowd,family, 学习必备 欢迎下载 government,group,majority,minority,party,public,staff,team等等 不可数名词： advice, information, furniture, proficiency,等等 可数名词的复数：词尾直接加 s 例如：book books 将 y 变 i 后加 es 例如: city cities 在后 ss,sh,ch,x 或 o 后边加 es 例如:classes,dishes,watches,taxes volcanoes, 特殊 photos,radios,pianos,solos 在 f 或 fe 后边 例如:life lives, wife wives, leaf leaves, 元音变化 例如: man men, foot feet , mouse mice 词尾元音变化 例如: analysis analyses, 特殊变化 例如: medium media, child children, 单复同形 例如: deer , sheep, aircraft 形为复数，实为单数 例如: the United States ,the Philippines news, series,physics,ethics, 只有复数形式 例如: pincers , scissors, trousers , compasses 2． 代词： 除了引出定语从句的关系代词外， 比较重要的是一些不定代词， 例如 all, every, each, both, one, none, many, some, any, no, 以及 either…or，neither…nor 搭配 ; few, a few , little , a little 的区别；other, another, the other, others , 的区别； other 指另外的人或物；others 泛指别人，可与 some 连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和 one 连用；the others 表示其余所有的人或物；another 则泛指另一个。

例如： Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while other students are doing their homework. Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while others are doing their homework. MS. Green has two beautiful hats. One is red, the other is blue. This suit doesn’t fit me. Would you please show me another one? 还有代词 it 的用法，它既可以代替具体事物，又可以代替抽象事物，还可表示天气，时间距离等此外，it 还可以作先行词，作形式主语，形式宾语或者引出强调句型 例如： Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances ____ at night. A. it B. them C the coffee D. the clock 此题中，it 是指代 the body clock 的代词 _________whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. A. What is not yet known B. It is not yet known C. As is not yet known D. This is not yet known 此题中，it 是作形式主语 3． 数词：序数词、分数的表达， 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 序数词：the first, the second, the third , the forth. ….. 分数：三分之二 ， two thirds ; 四分之三，three fourths ; (three quarters) one hundred ; two hundred ( 正) ， two hundreds ( 误) ； hundreds of ( 正) ， two hundreds of （误）；one / two hundred hours, (正) hundreds of hours,(正) 4． 形容词和副词：比较级、最高级的形态变化（规则与不规则），以及比较句式 少数形容词和副词的变化是不规则的： 原级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther, further farthest, furthest old older, elder oldest, eldest farther 与 further 都是 far 的比较级和最高级，但是 farther 指具体含义的“更远”， further指抽象含义的“更远”，有“进一步”的意思。

elder 与 eldest 也是 old 的比较级和最高级，主要表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系 比较结构：（句式） 1). … as + 形容词、副词原级+ as … 例如： The tree is as tall as the building. He is not as busy as before. 他不像以前那样忙 2) … as + 形容词+(a)+ 名词+ as … 例如： We’ll give you as much help as we can. He wants to be as great a scientist as Newton . 3) 表示倍数 ： 倍数+ as + 原级+ as Fresh fruit costs twice as much as canned fruit. 新鲜水果的价钱比罐头水果贵一倍 4) … not as /so + 原级+ as … 例如： I’m not so experienced as you think . I haven’t made as much progress as I should. 我没有取得应有的进步。

I don’t sing popular songs half so well as you. 我唱流行歌曲还没有你一半好 5) 比较级+than 例如： This bed is more comfortable than the other. 这张床比那张要舒服 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 注意： 比较级前可加表示程度的状语，如：a little, a bit, slightly, a lot, by far, somewhat 等。

例如：This room is far/ much cooler than that one. 这间屋子比那间要凉快得多 6) the +形容词比较级… ， the + 形容词比较级 表示越…就越 … 例如： Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上，他越忙越高兴 According to Dr. Morton, _______ people who appear in your dreams, ______ you are on awakening. A. as many … as happy B. the more … the more happy C. the more … the happier D. the most … the happiest 5． 介词： 主要掌握介词与某些其他词的固定搭配关系，考前要重点复习上册第 12 单元和下册第 7 单元的语法讲解和语法练习， 书后所附的词组表也是复习的重点 常考的介词搭配如：as to , as for , substitute for , lay aside , in terms of , ; result in , result from , as a result of , be concerned about / be concerned for , rely on , live on , lie in , consist of , be satisfied with , look up , in addition to , regardless of , despite, in spite of , contribute to , at least ,in accordance with , in line with , except , except for , due to , owing to , vary from …to , attach to , be irrelevant to , distinguish …from , 等等。

6． 动词：主要考查五点：动词的时态、被动语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词及情态动词 1）动词时态 : 动词的某种形式，它随动作的时间而发生变化考前要复习上册第 6 单元语法和练习 His name will be crossed out from the list ______ he makes the same mistakes again. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 2）被动语态. ：表示主语和谓语之间的关系 构成 be + 过去分词 Rainforests_________ from Brazil to Indonesia. A．burn B.are being burned C. burning D. are burning 3）虚拟语气 Had he not taken your advice, _________ . A. he would make a bad mistake B. would he have made a bad mistake C. he would have made a bad mistake D. he had made a bad mistake If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn’t got B.didn’t get C.wouldn’t have got D.wouldn’t get 4）情态动词+ have done 的形式。

Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man’s bed; he _____ heavily. A. must have drunk B. must drink C. should drink D. had to drink 5）非谓语动词（不定式，动名词，分词）着重复习上册第 8，9，10 单元语法及练习 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 “My girl - friend is in a bad mood.” “Why _____ her some flowers?” A.not give B. not giving C. do you not give D. not to give We become used to ______ blood on the news on TV. A. have seen B. seen C. seeing D. see _______ ，they began to get down to business. A. The holidays are over B. The holidays were over C. The holidays being over D. The holidays had been over 句法：重点是各种从句以及倒装句、强调句的用法。

考前要重点复习上册第 15、16、17、19、20 单元的语法讲解例句和语法练习 主从复合句 1） 主语从句：what, that 区别; that无词义., what … 的东西，... 事物，所做的…， 所说的… 例如：It is becoming increasingly clear to policy –makers _______ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community. A. that B. what C. when D. who What they are after is profit . 他们追求的是利润 A .What B.That C When D Who 2）同位语从句：注意一般由 that 引导，先行词经常为, idea, doubt , thought , fact, belief , There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery. A. what B. of C. if D. that On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _______ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. A. which B. what C. that D. in that Such attitudes amount to a belief ____ leisure can and should be put to good use. A. which B. if C. whether D. that 3）定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；that , which 的区别; 介词+ which 的用法。

Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ____which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape. A. towards … towards B. into … from C. out of … from D. through … through As 引导的定语从句 Such people ______ you describe are rare nowadays. A. as B. that C. who D. which 4) 状语从句： 引导各种从句的关连词 主要是条件状语从句， 让步状语从句， 结果状语从句，好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 原因状语从句。

In that 的用法： Robots differ from automatic machines in _____ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one. A. which B. that C. how D. whether His name will be crossed out from the list _____ he makes the same mistakes again. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 倒装句：倒装句的几种形式 ______ when John came to see him. A. No sooner had he begun to work. B. He had scarcely begun to work C. Hardly had he begun to work. D. Just as he began to work 强调句：注意强调句的句型 It was there, the police believe, _______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A. until B. which C. that D. when 三．词汇学习要注意用法和固定搭配，特别是各类词与介词的搭配。

另外，近义词、形近词的区别动词与不同介词构成的动词短语的区别也是考试的重点 At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _____ domestic workers from abuse by their employers. A. protect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect The specific use of leisure ______ from individual to individual. A. ranges B. distinguishes C. varies D. covers ______ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it. A. Reply B. Imply C. Apply D. Supply I can’t ______ the meaning of this poem because it’s too vague. A. turn out B. put out C. figure out D. look out 四．词汇与结构选择题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。

其中 70％句子选自课文、课文注释或课文练习，30% 选自语法讲解部分的例句或语法练习所以必须将教材学好学通熟能生巧量变到质变这是放之四海而皆准的真理 II ． 完型填空题(Cloze Test) 10% 一、 题解 此题是一篇约 200 字的短文，文中有十个空白，要求根据文章的上下文，从四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白，使文章连贯完整 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 按考纲规定，完形填空题的考查重点是语法，包括主谓一致关系、动词时态、语态、名词的数、代词、形容词和副词的级、连词、介词等。

从最近的几次考试看，完形填空题的语法重点仍在连接各种从句的关联词上，除此之外，也有一部分题是考查介词和代词的 完形填空的选择项主要是虚词，但也可能是名词、动词、形容词、副词 二、应试技巧 完形填空是测试考生语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力的一种综合手段 做完形填空题， 考生必须具有扎实的语法基础、比较牢固的词汇基础以及良好的语感 1．做题步骤 1) 通览全篇，分文体，定结构，知大意 做完形填空题，答题的关键在于准确理解短文的大意要做到这一点，就要分清文章的文体与行文结构．本题的短文多为说明文或议论文，结构较紧凑，往往开门见山地提出主题，然后逐点说明或评议， 最后小结 所以做题前应浏览全篇， 重点是首段、 尾段以及每段的首句、尾句 2）初选答案，理脉络，顾前后，忌恋战 在掌握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文所提供的搭配、结构、语义等线索来初选答案初选时，要着眼空格所在的完整句子，瞻前顾后，重点解决与结构、搭配有关的小题对于个别词汇的考题，如果一时难以抉择，不要恋战，而是继续往下进行，往往进行到下文，对前边的问题就会有了主意 3）复读全文，核答案，句通顺，意要畅 题目做完后，要通读“完形”后的全文，核查自己所选的答案能否使文章连贯，语法正确。

如果你发现你所选的某个答案放在句中读起来很别扭， 那么你的语感在提醒你对此答案要三思 2．判断技巧 做完形填空题时，在遵循以上三个步骤的同时，还要注意解题思路或技巧 1) 搭配判断法 根据对以往考试的分析， 搭配型题目在完形填空题中占的比例最重 搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配 2）结构判断法 结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断 完型填空题目中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的 因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案 完型填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有： A. 转折、 让步 ： 这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but , still , yet , however, though , although, no matter, in spite of ，anyway, even if , 等 B. 因果关系：表原因的连词或词组有： because (of ), due to , owing to , thanks to , since, for , as , 等。

表结果的词或词组有： so , therefore, then , as a result, in consequence, consequently, thus, 等 C. 表示递进、补充关系： 这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述常用的词、词组有： moreover, likewise, besides, in addition , also , too, not only … but also , 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 apart from , what’s more 等。

D. 表示对比、比较关系：对比表示观点或事物间的差异性，比较表明观点或事物间的同一性表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, conversely, unlike, oppositely 等表示比较的词或词组有：like, in comparison , compare… with , as , just as 等 3）词义判断法 词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点，主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力，提供选择的词可能是近义词、 近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项‘遇到这类题， 既要联系上下文，又要具有扎实的词汇基础，有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断 以上只是在理论上提出的应试建议，除此之外，还要多做练习，才能在实践中深刻体会 III. 阅读理解题 (Reading Comprehension) 30% 一、题解 阅读理解题由三篇短文构成每篇短文的平均长度，为 300 词左右，其难度相当于教材后半部分的课文，三篇短文一共 15 个小题, 每小题 2 分，共 30 分这部分在全卷中分值最大，内容多变，生词较多。

从最近几次考试的命题中可以发现，阅读理解题的短文既不是纯文学的，也不是纯科技性的，而是一般性的社会、文化、经济、．科普和日常生活方面的内容对大多数考生来说，在专业上没有不能理解的内容，但由于短文大部分取自英文原文，因此在语言上存在一定的难度只有平时多读多练，勤学苦练， （至少要将 2000 年至 20XX年考卷中的所有阅读题做一遍，）提高阅读速度，才能取得好成绩 阅读理解题主要测试考生：1. 把握文章主题思想和大意的能力 2 对文章中的重要情节和主要事实的理解程度；3 对文章的格调、作者的观点态度等的推理判断能力4 文章中某个词或短语的意思5 句子中表达的各个内容之间的关系 二、应试技巧 1．两种方法 方法一：先看文章后做题主要针对简单易懂的文章，时间又较充裕的情况 方法二：先看题目后读文章再做题这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用这样可以带着问题去阅读，文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读，与题目无关时，可以置之不理，很快跳过去还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识，可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断，在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了 2．三个侧重 除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外， 阅读时一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死抠， 而要有所侧重。

1) 侧重首段、尾段，首句、尾句、 因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么细节问题就会迎刃而解 2）侧重语篇标志词 语篇标志词语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的，把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系，对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要语篇标志词主要表示：（1）例解: 如， for instance , for example, （2） 列举(3)比较；(4) 转折和对比；(5) 原因；(6) 结果；(7) 方式手段；(8) 时间；(9) 地点；(10) 目好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 的；（11）分类；（12）补充；（13）强调；（14）条件；（15）结论。

3）侧重长句、难句 因为英语表达多以冗长著称， 论理性很强的文章更是如此 通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容，从而使文章更具有说服力所以，我们在阅读时，必须重视长句、难句，认真分析句子，把握关键事实上，不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的 3．阅读理解题的题型 1) 主旨题： 这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力主要形式有： a. The main idea of this passage is ________. b. The passage mainly discusses ____________. c. What is the passage primarily concerned about? d. What is the main topic of this passage? e. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? f. The best title for this passage might be _________. 作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切，可以看作主旨题的延伸。

主要形式有： 问写作目的： g.The author writes this passage mainly to _______. h.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _________. 问态度： i.The author’s attitude towards … is _________. j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________. 2) 细节题： 这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等主要形式有： 是非题：（三正一误或三误一正） a. Which of the following is True ? b. Which of the following is NOT True ? c. Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph …? 例证题 a. The author gives an example in Paragraph .. mainly to show that ______. 其他具体细节题 a. From the passage , it can be seen that …. b. The main reason for …is _________. 3) 推理题 这类题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

主要形式有： a. It is implied in the passage that ________. b. The passage implies (suggests) that ________. c. It can be inferred from the passage that _________. d. It can be concluded from the passage that ________. 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 e. Form the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________. 4) 词义题 这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。

主要形式有： a. The word “…” in line (Paragragh ).. most probably means ______. b. In paragraph …, the word “…” refers to (stands for) _______. c. The word “…” in Paragraph … can be best replaced by ________. 词汇题考查的词汇主要是熟词僻义或生词 4. 猜字的几种技巧 在阅读过程中，经常会遇到一些生词、难词，考试中又不允许查字典，这就需要利用猜字的技巧了 通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一， 下面重点介绍如何通过上下文线索来猜测词义 1）利用词根、词缀构词法 2) 直接定义 作者在行文中有时不得不使用某些难词、偏词，为使读者理解，作者常常会在文章中直接解释该词语作者或通过同位语，或使用定语从句加以阐明，或用冒号、破折号、括号给出，或用语篇标志词引出， 这类语篇标志词有： that is (to say) ; e ．g． ；or ， in other words ；to put it in another way等。

例如： She is bilingual．In other words，she speaks English and French equally well. （bilingual：会说两种语言的） 3）近义复述 同一短文中前后两个句子、 短语或单词通常有互释作用， 可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词或短语相关的信息以猜测词义例如： It is difficult to list all of my father’s attributes because he has so many different talents and abilities，（attribute：特质；才能） 4) 对比和并列表述 利用上下文中的对比或并列表达猜测词义是最常用、 最可靠的方法 有不少句子会在上下文中给出某个生词（尤其是偏词、难词）的同义词或反义词，运用对比或并列表达对这些生词加以提示通过了解词与词之间的连接关系，特别是一些语篇标志词，如：however ；on the other hand；nevertheless等，我们不难推断这些生词的词义如： If you agree，write "yes"；if you dissent，write "no". (dissent：不同意) 5) 根据常识 有些生词看似很难，但根据语境，根据读者的经历或常识，很容易猜出词义。

如果所读的材料是考生熟悉的内容或在自己专业知识范围内，生词就更易化解了 其实，猜词的方法并不限于以上这些，大家在阅读中要多动脑筋，善于总结，还能总结出一些更适合自己的技巧和方法来 IV． 单词汉译英 (Word Spelling) 10% 一、题解 本题共 10 分，一共 20 个单词，每个单词 0.5 分，填错（或少写、漏写）字母不给分本题主要考察书中出现的常用词，不超出规定的 3800 词 二、应试技巧 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 熟练掌握单词拼写是英语学习的基本功。

为帮助同学们做好这道题，特提复习建议如下： 1．熟练掌握构词法通过掌握构词法，可以减轻记忆的负担，增强记忆的效果；要通过构词法的知识来分析每个生词的构成，可以加深印象，温故知新 2. 单词学习以理解为基础既要掌握单词拼写，又要了解词义、词性最重要的是结合课文和典型的例句来学习，加强对生词的理解和记忆 3. 记忆单词要日积月累学完一课，要掌握一课的单词同时，根据遗忘规律，及时巩固、复习学过的单词，保持长久的记忆 4 要能读、能拼写、知词义、知其常用搭配 5 用对比、联想记忆法 V. 词形变化填空题 （word Form ） 10%、 一、题解 这个题型主要考查动词的形态变化， 也就是说， 根据句子的实际情况将动词的原形变为适当的形式 还包括少量的试题考查形容词或副词的比较级或最高级的形式变化， 尤为重要的是几个不规则变化的形容词和副词 还可能考查名词和代词的词形变化， 名词主要考查变复数的规则、不规则变化；代词有人称、性、数和格的变化，如何变化，要看代词所代替的名词的性质及该代词在句中担任的成分而定 二、应试技巧 1．熟练掌握动词词形变化规律注意：动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式，如时态、语态及语气（直陈、虚拟）等，虚拟语气为重点，几年来的考题中都有这方面内容；也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。

所以做动词的词形变化时， 首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再作相应的变化 2. 认真学好并熟悉课文 本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的， 其中多数来自课文，所以熟悉教材十分重要 3. 认真钻研相关的语法讲解：主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气形容词比较级、最高级，等部分动词：动词是考试的重点主要包括：动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词 1） 动词的时态：重点是动词的过去时、完成时 So far, Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her. had happened In the past two decades, research ______(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded 2） 动词的语态：主要掌握各个时态的被动式。

好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 The nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, Russia, and the United States. are involved There __________(estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated 3) 动词的语气： A）. 掌握非真实条件句中，谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。

If you had come earlier, you ______ (not miss) the first act of the play. If it hadn’t been for your help, we _____(be) in real trouble. B.） 在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，由“动词原形”或“should +动词原形”构成 I would recommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself. It was imperative that students ______(finish) their papers before July 1st. C.）动词 wish 、would rather (sooner)、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气 I would rather he _____(buy) the house next year. She treats me as if I ______ (be) a stranger. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before. ……………………………… 英语二模拟试题 1 I. Vocabulary and Structure Now many major employers are beginning to demand _____ the completion of school. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than Her powers of persuasion were to no _____ . A. advantage B. avail C. vain D. use If you _____ in ignoring my instructions, I shall have to punish you. A. insist B. consist C. persist D. assist It has taken him a long time to _______ the fact that he won’t be able to go to college. A. come to terms with B. in terms of C. in light of D. used to There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives ______ the rewards of real activity. A. of B. with C. from D. for _____ we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it. A. In that B. That C. Now that D. Unless _____ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 A. What B. That C. Which D. Although The programme was televised _____ to the whole world. A. lively B. alive C. live D. life It is not how much time you allocate for study that ______ but how much you learn when you do study. A. accounts B. counts C. amounts D. court The degree _______ and the ways _______ a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the student’s attitude towards leisure. A. in which … in which B. from which …with which C. of which … in which D. to which …in which II. Cloze Advertising is different from selling. Salesmen depend 11 the person-to-person approach in trying to persuade consumers to buy. Advertising, 12 , has to reach consumers indirectly through messages on radio and television, in the newspapers, or even on handbills(传单) given to you in the street. Once again, the purpose of advertising is to sell goods. This means that the advertiser is going to try to make you think you want something – his something – 13 you need it or not. 14 , the advertiser is creating a(n) 15 for his product. This is fine. Remember, all the goods being produced today have to be sold. And you cannot buy something if you do not know about it. All consumers are influenced by brand names. Advertisers try to get people 16 to a brand because they know that, in later years, many of the consumers will 17 to this brand. Therefore, commercials are repeated over and over again on radio and television. We soon get to know them by 18 . Some advertisers stay with particular radio or television stars, and consumers come to 19 a product with a famous person. You are probably wondering, at this point, whether advertising is good or bad. Actually, it may be 20 of both, but decide for yourself. 11. A. for B. at C. on D. with 12. A. but B. however C. while D. yet 13. A. how B. that C. if D. whether 14. A. In other words B. In any case C. In addition D. In contrast 15. A. order B. demand C. command D. request 16. A. use B. to use C. used D. to used 17. A. object B. stick C. oppose D. prefer 18. A. heart B. mind C. soul D. brain 19. A. connect B. join C. combine D. associate 20. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few III. Reading Comprehension Passage One 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 A normal conversation between strangers involves more than talk. It also involves the dynamics of space interaction. If one person gets too close, the other person will back up. If the first person invades the other’s space again, the other will back up again. The person who finds himself or herself backing up is trying to increase the distance of the comfort zone. The person closing in is trying to decrease that distance. Most likely neither person is fully aware of what is going on. In the 1960s American anthropologist ( 人类学家) Edward T. Hall was a pioneer in the study of human behavioral use of space. His field of study became known as proxemics. Hall said that personal space for Americans can be defined as having four distinct zones: the intimate zone within 18 inches of your body for whispering and embracing; personal zone of 18 inches to four feet, for talking with close friends; social zone of four to 10 feet, for talking with acquaintances; and the social zone of 10 to 25 feet, for talking to strangers or to a group. Historians say that our standards of personal space began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. In cities such as London and New York, people of different social and economics classes were suddenly crammed ( 塞满，塞进) together, so they unconsciously developed a commonly understood rule of polite behavior and space to restrict the area around them. People exhibit nonverbal messages of discomfort when their zones are violated. Invaded people might pull at their hair, become rigid, or even become angry. As Hall noted in his work, a comfortable conversation needs to include the range of human personal space. 21.This passage is mostly about _____. what nonverbal communication is human conversation the life of Edward T. Hall human behavioral use of space 22. Edward T. Hall identified _____. talks between strangers angry people four zones of personal space the Industrial Revolution If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart, you will probably soon _____. move closer together move farther together begin talking more softly ask another friend to join the conversation The third paragraph provides ______. historical view on personal space an economic reason for personal space 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 an overview of Edward T. Hall’s field of study a definition of personal space The word “dynamics” means _____. difficulties forces or influence that cause change largeness explosions so large that they are beyond belief Passage Two How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child – things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. People can experience happiness if they _____. always think of the past and regret it value the present are no longer young become old and have much experience When people were young, they used to _____. be in charge of many businesses have few things to think about and take on look after their younger sisters and brothers face a lot of difficulties The pains of children lie in the fact that _____. no one helps them make right decisions they are often beaten by their parents they can not be accepted and praised by others D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do Children are usually happy because ______. 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 old people lose interest in them they are free to do wrong they are familiar with everything going on around them things are new to them Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy? A. Hard work B. Being free from troubles C. Wealth D. Health Passage Three Can you remember the first time you learned how to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful. Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed – the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer can multiply what we can do, and the return on investment ( 投资) is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy , fraud, and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. The computer is like a doubt-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deeply into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of the current technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because ______. it is simple and practical it needs a lot of practice it leads people to new life experiences it takes much time to master the skills The word “extend” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. change B. multiply C. save D. master According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits EXCEPT ______. 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 A. avoiding mistakes B. saving money C. making money D. opening up opportunities According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we ______. have sound knowledge of computer systems tell people not to misuse computers have strict rules over the use of computers make more investments in the technology This passage is probably written for ______. A. computer teachers B. computer producers C. computer learners D. computer programmers IV. Word Spelling 36. 完成，成就 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 被提名者 n. n _ _ _ _ _ _ 38. 反对 v. o_ _ _ _ _ 39. 热带的，炎热的 a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 多数，大半 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41. 法律上的；合法的 a. l_ _ _ _ 42. 乐器，仪器 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 危机 n. c_ _ _ _ _ 44. 下降，拒绝 v. d_ _ _ _ _ _ 45.竞赛, 竞争 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 人群，群 n. c_ _ _ _ 47. 预算 n. /v. b_ _ _ _ _ 48. 照相机 n. c_ _ _ _ _ 49. 自动的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 护照 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 个性，人格 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 韵律，格律 n. r_ _ _ _ _ 53. 敏感的，灵敏的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 统计数字 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 投票，选举 v. v_ _ _ V. Word Form 56. The number of animals used in laboratory tests _______ (decline ) over the last 20 years. 57. But for his encouragement and help I ______ ( not make) so much progress. 58. In the US, one experiment in nerve regeneration involves ______ (cut) a big nerve in a rat’s leg, leaving its leg paralyzed. 59. Facts are terrible things if _____ (leave) spreading and unexamined. 60. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more researches ______( do ) in the test tube. 61. When _____ (present) with a common use, sales managers tend to see sales problems. 62. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants ______(interview) one by one. 63. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ ( stay )in Europe for two weeks. 64. While exercising your imagination , you should be alone and completely ______ ( disturb ) 65. The _____ (far) away an object is from you, the smaller it looks. VI. Translation from Chinese into English 66. 众所周知，美国总统选举每四年一次。

67. 每个人都应关心自己国家的未来 68. 他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关 69. 如果你束手无策，就听其自然好了 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主学习必备 欢迎下载 70. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题 VII. Translation from English into Chinese The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it; he tries to take in with mind and senses everything he can about it; he thinks about it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happen to him; he copes with it boldly, imaginatively, resourcefully; and if not confidently at least hopefully; if he fails to master it, he looks without shame or fear at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life, and one’s self with respect to life. Just as clearly, unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same things as intelligence only less of it. ……………………………………………… 好成绩现结合高自考英语二的考试题型介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议供同学们参考近几年的出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲根据英语二的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型词汇与结构完型填空阅读理解单词拼写词形变化汉译英英书内书外书外书内书内书内书外性质客观题客观题客观题客观题客观题主观题主观题词汇和结构择填空题一题解顾名思义词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配在本题中共十个小题每题分语法题约占一半它主要考查关联词介词点语法要全面学习重点掌握不仅要复习下册的语法内容还要复习上册有关语法内容重点放在动词和复合句上下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法主要考查名词代词数词形容词副词介词以及动词的用法名词主要考查名词的数主。