英语一般将来时练习题及答案及解析.doc

英语一般将来时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择一般将来时1．“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A．have been B．amC．was D．will be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统男孩面带微笑地说根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。

2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作例如：We’ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。

例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.3．Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.A．sells B．soldC．will sell D．would sell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时，是不及物动词句意：如果在电视上面打广告，你的新产品将会销售得更好考点：f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择4． If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own，the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan.A．add; to; will add up to B．add; to; adds toC．add up; to; adds up to D．will add; for; adds up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。

主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添句意：如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来，总计达3000元考点：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法点评：if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来5．It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control.A．that we will B．we willC．that we do D．do we【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句结构强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制故A正确考点：考查强调句结构6．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.A．is B．was C．will be D．has been【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意为：我究竟要等多长时间？对不起，先生再等一会儿，马上就有空桌子了由语境可知，此处应用将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”故答案选C7．A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _________ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A．meets B．will meetC．has met D．met【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态句意：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化If引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时光顾B正确8．— I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.— I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you ______ a bigger man.A．will be B．have beenC．would be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态本句考查时态。

If从句中常用一般现在时表将来，此时主句中应使用一般将来时根据这一用法，本题选择A考点：考查时态9．(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.A．he will break B．will he breakC．broke D．did he break【答案】B【解析】B　句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项10．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.A．will call B．will be callingC．am calling D．am to call【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 考查情态动词句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打给她。

这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项考点 : 考查情态动词11．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer.A．am staying B．have stayedC．stayed D．stay【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项12．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm.A．is going to be B．is going to haveC．will be D．will have【答案】A【解析】句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项13．(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.A．get B．am going to getC．will get D．am getting【答案】C【解析】C　考查时态。

答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”14．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B考点：考查倒装句15．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。

were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用考点：考查时态16．---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.---______ you succeed.A．must; May B．must; Should 。