
简单句的五种基本类型.ppt
13页简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题句型一:句型一:S+V 主谓结构主谓结构1.The students are studying in the classroom.2. They have left.3. The accident happened yesterday.4. My head aches.5. He died in 1998.归纳:归纳:在此句型中,谓语是不及物动词(短语),在此句型中,谓语是不及物动词(短语),不带宾语不带宾语come、、 move、、 take off、、 fail、、 work、、 die、、 lie、、 live、、 rise、、 succeed、、 listen 、、look 、、agree、、arrive、、sit、、sail、、 happen、、 take place、、 occur 、、arise、、 break out、、 belong、、exist 、、hurry、、 fly、、stay 、、come up、、 come about 、、communicate 、、travel 、、fight 、、struggle 、、graduate、、 smile 、、nod 、、swim 、、disagree 、、sink 、、talk 、、go句型二:句型二:S+V +O主谓宾结构主谓宾结构1.I finished reading the book.2.I like apples.3.We discussed it at the meeting last week.4.We love China.5.Do you remember his telephone number?6.I watched a movie yesterday.7.You place me in a difficult situation.注:谓语是及物动词(短语),后面必须跟宾语。
注:谓语是及物动词(短语),后面必须跟宾语句型三:句型三:S+V +P主系表结构主系表结构1.The story sounds interesting.2.Her dream has come true.3.My books are on the desk.4.The food seems to be nice.5.Suddenly he became angry.6.Spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer.7.The leaves turn red.一一一一 be be动系:动系:动系:动系:am、、 is 、、are 、、was 、、were ( (构成时态与被动的不算在内构成时态与被动的不算在内构成时态与被动的不算在内构成时态与被动的不算在内) ) 二二二二 变化系:变化系:become、、 get 、、 turn 、、 grow 、、go、、fallfall(翻译为(翻译为(翻译为(翻译为 “ “变得,变成变得,变成变得,变成变得,变成” ”))))三三三三 感官系感官系感官系感官系: looklook、、、、soundsound、、、、smellsmell、、、、tastetaste、、、、feelfeel(翻译为(翻译为 “…………起来怎么样起来怎么样起来怎么样起来怎么样” ”)))) 四四 持持续系:续系:remain 、、stay stay 、、、、keep (翻译为(翻译为 “仍然、保持仍然、保持”))五五五五 表象系:表象系:表象系:表象系:seem seem 、、、、appear appear (翻译为(翻译为 “看起来似乎看起来似乎……”))六六 终止系:终止系:prove、、turn out ( (翻译为翻译为翻译为翻译为“ “结果是、证明是结果是、证明是结果是、证明是结果是、证明是” ”) )复习复习 联系动词联系动词句型四:句型四:S+V +O1+O2主谓双宾结构。
主谓双宾结构注:(注:O1=间接宾语间接宾语O2=直接宾语)直接宾语)1.Could you pass me the salt?2.Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.3.Mother bought me a new dress.4.He brought me a dictionary.5.He told us a story.6.You give me a flower.归纳:归纳:间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask bring take buy cost fetch give hand pass lend offer send show teach tell等等句型五:句型五:S+V +O+C主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构1.We elected Liu Lei monitor.2.The news made him unhappy.3.You shouldn’t let him go there alone.4.I had the bike repaired.5.I feel it very pleasant to be with your family.6.Please keep the classroom clean.注:宾语注:宾语+宾语补足语称为复合宾语。
宾语和宾宾语补足语称为复合宾语宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系练习:分析以下句子的句型结构练习:分析以下句子的句型结构1. Mother is my hero.2.The story sounds interesting and instructive. 3. The meeting begins at half past nine 4. I wrote a passage last night. 主主+系系+表表主主+系系+表表主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+宾宾练习:分析以下句子的句型结构练习:分析以下句子的句型结构5. The singer sang another song. 6. I bought Mary a book. 7. He left happily8. Mr. Chen teaches us Chinese.9. You Show me your license. 主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾10. We thought this job easy.11.They work hard. 主主 + 谓谓12.The flower is dead. 主主 + 系系 + 表表13.Plants need water. 主主 + 谓谓 + 宾宾主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补14.He gives me some seeds. 主主 + 谓谓 + 间宾间宾 + 直宾直宾15.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主主 + 谓谓 + 宾宾 + 宾补宾补16.Many animals live in trees. 主主 + 谓谓。












