2020年山东省枣庄市滕州市木石镇中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含部分解析.docx

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 2020年山东省枣庄市滕州市木石镇中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He has to ______ on family expenses by more than one-third.A. cut off            B. cut in     C. cut down        D. cut up参考答案：C2. Tom ___ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works                                     B. workedC. has been working                                     D. had been working参考答案：C3. When she was lying in hospital, she really regretted _________her mother’s advice.A. not to take     B. not taking   C. not taken    D. not being taking 参考答案：B4. Internet is becoming more and more popular. You __________ to a library if you want to look up some information.       A. don’t need to                                        B. needn’t to go            C. don’t need to go                                    D. doesn’t need to go参考答案：A5. They are          and have to stay at home doing nothing nowA. at work       B. out of work C. in work        D. for work 参考答案：B6. ------I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.   ------Oh, __________. It won’t kill you.A. go ahead    B. hold on, please   C. you’re welcome   D. that’ll do参考答案：A7. _______ is a kind of important quality. With it you can harvest more friendship. A. Intelligence       B. Bravery        C. Honesty       D. Friendliness参考答案：D8. She often helps the students __  ___ she thinks are not good at English.A. whom          B. which        C. who         D. when参考答案：C9.  The traffic is heavy these days. I ____________ arrive a bit late, could you save me a place?A. can                                   B. must                                C. need                                 D. might参考答案：D10. The __________look on his face suggested that he _________________so.A. surprised; hadn’t expected          B. surprising, hadn’t expectedC. surprising, hasn’t expected          D. surprised; hasn’t expected参考答案：A11. This problem may _______ more serious ones if left unsolved.A. come across             B. refer to        C. carry on        D. lead to参考答案：D略12. More than one hundred teachers work in our school, and most of _____are from countryside.A. whom          B. them        C. whoever         D. Whomever参考答案：B略13. ______other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is ______ student.A．Compared with; a most satisfied    B．Compared to; the most satisfiedC．Comparing to; the more satisfying    D．Compared with; a more satisfying参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。

句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生Compare with表示“与……相比”，Compare to表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Compared with；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用a more satisfying，故D项正确14. The reason _____ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an invitation earlier.A. how               B. which   C. why         D. because参考答案：C15. The old man is a peace-lover, and he lives a(n) ________ life.A. peacefully  B. peaceC. unpeaceful   D. peaceful参考答案：D句意：这位老人是一个热爱和平的人，他过着平静的生活。

live a ... life“过着……的生活”，中间用形容词修饰名词life，排除A、B两项； unpeaceful“不平静的，不和平的”，不符合句意二、 单词拼写16. City people want to be outdoors on weekends and do something c_______, like mountain climbing, drifting（漂流）and so on.参考答案：challenging 17. 根据句意写出完整的单词 （首字母已给，每题1分， 共10分）81.The sun gives us energy in the f________ of light and heat.82. He is g________ information that is needed for the new research. 83. Once more we s___________ in sending a satellite into space last month.84. A b________ diet contains lots of fruits and green vegetables.85. The little boy begged for his mother’s p _________ to watch TV.86. It’s good m________ for Arabs to stand close when they are talking.87. On the trip to the hill, I was b_______________ on the leg by a snake. 88. Eating too many candies can be h_______________ to children’s teeth.   89. Henry Adams is not a millionaire. On the c_________, he is penniless in London.90. What p________ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.参考答案：form   gathering   succeeded   balanced   permission      manners   bitten   harmful   contrary   puzzles略三、 阅读理解18. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She was born to a wealthy and well-educated English family. When she was young she became interested in caring for the sick and wanted to work in nursing, but her parents would not allow her to be a nurse. They expected her to get married and live a traditional woman’s life.       However, Nightingale had made up her mind, so her parents had to give in. She traveled throughout Europe during her early years and learned many languages including Greek, Latin, French and Italian. She also visited many of the hospitals in these cities and took many notes of the sanitary (卫生的) conditions in these hospitals. In 1849, she traveled to Europe to study the European hospital system. In 1854, she worked as a man。