人教版（2019）必修二unit4 非谓语动词做宾补和主语 共21张PPT.pptx

非谓语动词做宾补和主语 ---- 运用2019年人教版必修一和必修二的课文中的原句,课本原句再现： 1. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (book 1 welcome unit) 2. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (book 2 unit 3) 3. we found Tom lying in bed reading. 归纳一：感官动词+宾语+宾补 一感 （feel）二听(hear/listen to)五看 一发现（find） feel hear do sth （主动，表示全过程）做某事 listen to doing sth（主动，正在进行）正在做 通用 watch（观看） + sb/ sth + being done （被动 正在进行) 正在被.. notice（注意到） done (被动，完成） 被 observe(观察） （adj 仅限于 find ） see (介词结构 仅限于find ) look at find,,,,,注意： find/see/ sb/sth do sth 其被动形式为：sb/sth be found/seen to do sth （改为被动句要加不定式to) we saw him draw a picture there. 改为被动句： 实战训练： 1. When we saw the road____________(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 2. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _______(lose) for words. 3. when we got to the school, we saw the door _______.(lock） 4. I saw him ___________(beat) by a man when I passed by.,He was seen to draw a picture there.,blocked,lost,locked,be lost for words 不知道说什么好,being beaten,5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ （perform）live(现场直播的） is quite another（2015浙江18） 6. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________(take) good care of at home. （2015陕西18） 7. We can hear the windows___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops. 8. The American Chinese is amazed to find their hometown greatly___________.(change) 9. The missing boys were last seen_________(play) near the river. 10. Listen! Do you hear someone _______(call) for help. 11. I looked up and noticed a snake_________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 12 .I was sleeping when I heard my name_________.(shout),being performed,,Doing sth is one thing, doing sth is another.做是一回事；做是另外一回事,taken,beaten,changed,to play,calling,winding,wind its way 蜿蜒前行,shouted,教材原句： 2. 1).The had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (book 2 unit 4) 2). The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music and one of the songs was “Happy”. (book 2 unit 5 第二篇) 3). I had him waiting outside for a long time. 4). I cant have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. 归纳总结二： 使役动词+宾语+宾补 “让、使” do sth (主动）让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth （主动）让不停做 done (被动） 让 被 cant have sb doing sth 不能让某人做某事,,请观察下列句子： I have a lot of clothes to wash. I have a lot of clothes to be washed. 归纳三： “ 有 ” to do sth (主动）有要做 have sth to be done (被动)有 要被做 to do sth/ to be done 做后置定语,,请观察下列句子： He had his leg broken yesterday. He had his wallet stolen on the train. He had his hair cut when the holiday came. 归纳四： have sth done 表示不幸的遭遇 和让别人干某事,3. 教材原句 1). The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.(book 2 unit 5第二篇） 2). When I listen to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the sky. (book 2 unit 5 第二篇） 3). But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. (book 2 unit 3) 4). He made some pictures taken in the park. 归纳总结五：使役动词（make）+宾语+宾补 do sth 使做某事 let/make/have sb do sth make sb/sth done 使 被 = get sb to do sth adj make sb do sth sb be made to do sth（改为被动句加to ）,,,4. 教材原句： 1).This app keeps you updated on all your favorite topics. (book 2 unit3) 2).If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and present. (book 2 unit 4) 3). Please keep the children warm. 4). She keeps us waiting for a long time 归纳六：使役动词（keep）+宾语+宾补 do sth keep sb/sth doing sth 不停地做 = have sb doing sth done adj,,观察下列句子 The teacher gets us to read the text aloud. Her son has been ill for days .She needs to get/have him examined in the hospital. The captain got the soldier moving towards the front after a short rest. He managed to get the horse running. we couldnt get the car starting. He got run by the car. run/ran/run get killed 动作=be killed 状态 归纳七：使役动词（get）+宾语+宾补 to do sth 让做某事= let/make/have sb do sth get sb/sth doing sth 让 起来 done 使 被 (get done = be done 被) 比较：have/keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事 see/find sb/sth doingsth 看见/发现某人正在做某事,,观察下列句子 I caught Tom cheating in the exam. 归纳八 ：catch +宾语+宾补 catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事(不好的行为） sb be caught doing sth 某人被抓住正在做某事,实战演练： 1. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ___________(organize) , and how they understand things. 2. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _________(improve) in a short period. 3. Let those in need __________(understand) that we will go all out to help them. 4.That eight-year-old boy was made _________(work) day and night by the cruel boss.,organized,improved,understand,in need 困难中的 go all out to do sth 努力做某事,。