考研写作基本表达.doc

考研写作基本表达1. 越来越 be increasingly + adj. , be on the rise , a growing number of 2. 人们认为 it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 许多问题 a host of/a number of problem 4. 引起人们注意 claim/call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 5. 意识到 there is a growing awareness/realization of/that , awaken sb. to the fact/danger 6. 适应新的形势/变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 7. 接触各种思想、经历 be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 8. 接触社会 come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 9. 获得成功 achieve/accomplish success 10. 提出观点/建议 advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 11. 作出努力 make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth. 12. 影响学习/工作 interfere with studies/work 13. 产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 14. 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life 15. 剥夺机会/权利 deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 16. 取代旧的方式 substitute for/take the place of the old way 17. 采取措施 take effective steps/measures to 18. 控制我们的环境 take/gain increasing control over our environment 19. 躲避危险/挑战 shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 20. 满足要求 meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 21. 补偿损失 compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 22. 解释某现象 account for/explain the phenomenon 23. 对…很好的了解 have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into 24. 把某因素考虑进去 take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to 25. 品味人生/自由/ 青春 savor the life/freedom/youth 26. 培养对…的兴趣/信心 develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in 27. 经历变化/困难/艰险 undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 28. 表现出自信心等 project one’s confidence/feeling/image 29. 生活充满不公正的地方 life is full of minor irritation/injustice 30. 追求学习/职业 pursue one’s academic interest/professional career 31. 学习知识/技术 pursue/acquire knowledge /technology/skill 32. 被看做学习的…榜样 be held up as a good example 33. 交流经验/知识 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 34. 发挥/起到重要作用 play an (important/active/great) role/part 35. 逃学/缺课 skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 36. 知识/经验丰富 rich in knowledge/experience 37. 确立/追求目标 set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 达到目标 achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 39. 克服困难 overcome obstacles/difficulty 40. 面临危险/困难 be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 41. 阻碍了成功 stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 42. 阻碍了发展 hamper/impede/stunt the development of 43. 持传统的看法 hold conventional wisdom 44. 发表看法 voice/express one’s opinion 45. 持相反/合理的观点 take the opposite/fresh view 46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法 shatter the myth of 47. 求得帮助 enlist one’s support/help 48. 缩小差别 bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 49. 把成功/过错归咎于 attribute/own the success/failure to 50. 对…重要 be indispensable/important/vital to 51. 施加压力 put/exert a academic pressure on 52. 重视 assign/attach much importance/significance to 53. 强调 place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 54. 把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 55. 提供机会/信息 provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. 56. 抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity 57. 得到机会/信息 enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 58. 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 59. 展开竞争 compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 60. 开展运动 conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation- wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 61. 对我很有/没有说呢么意义 make much (little/no) difference 62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足 be a source of happiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 63. 献身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 64. 大不（没什么）两样 make much(little/no) difference 65. 真正重要的事 what really matters/accounts is … 66. 改变生活旅程 change/alter the course of life 67. 建立在大量的学习/实践上 build on tremendous amount of study/practice 68. 进行调查/执行任务 conduct/carry out a(n) study/task/experiment 69. 辞去工作/学习 leave/quit one’s job/work/school 70. 参加考试/竞赛等 enter (for) the examination/contest/race 71. 参加活动/讨论 take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 72. 影响思想/态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude 73. 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业 enter a college/society/the work force/profession 74. 实现自己的理想/愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope/wish/desire 75. 减轻压力/紧张 reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 76. 提高社会地位 enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 77. 提高技术/能力 sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability78. 加快/促进发展 accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 79. 随着生活节奏的加快 with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 80. 开阔眼界/兴趣 broaden one’s outlook/interest expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons 81. 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决 contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 82. 有助于解决问题 go a long way to(towards) solving the problem 83. 迷恋名利/分数 b。