Unit4知识点与练习.doc

1Unit 4 Hobbies 知识汇总一、单词1.hobby 爱好 2.with 与 ……一起 3.also 也 4.read 读，阅读5.story 故事 6.dance 跳舞 7.sing 唱歌 8.both 两个都9.group 组 10.idea 主意 11.ice 冰 12.hole 洞13.wet 湿的，潮的二、词组1.play basketball 打篮球 2.play football 踢足球3.be good at 擅长 4.like drawing 喜欢画画5.in the park 在公园里 6.my friend 我的朋友7.play table tennis 打乒乓球 8.like reading stories 喜欢读故事9.a lot of books 许多书 10.play the piano 弹钢琴11.like dancing 喜欢跳舞 12.watch films 看电影13.like swimming 喜欢游泳 14.talk about 谈论15.their hobbies 他们的爱好 16.in winter 在冬天17.like skating 喜欢滑冰 18.skate very well 划得很好19.have an idea 有一个主意 20.go skating 去滑冰21.this afternoon 今天下午 22.a great idea 一个好主意23.on the ice 在冰上 24.look out 小心25.cold and wet 又冷又潮三、句型1.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好，但是我不擅长踢足球。

2.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画3.She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴4. Su Yang likes watching films .苏阳喜欢看电影5.What do you / they like doing ?6.What does he / she like doing ?7. I/ You /We / They like ……?8. He/ She likes …….四、语法1.like + doing sth can + 动词原形动词接 ing:(1).一般在动词末尾加 ing,如： think → thinking stand → standing(2).以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing，如 skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节） ，以及一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing, 如： put →putting 　 run-running swim → swimming jog → jogging sit → sitting 2. 一般现在时肯定句的构成：主语+动词原形 （如主语是第三人称单词，动词应加 s/es）一般现在时肯定式的构成，应注意不同人称 be 动词或实义动词的正确使用。

如下表：实义动词 be 动词I like it. I am a student.2You like it. You are a student.He/ She likes it. He/ She is a student.We / You / They like it. We / You / They are students.(注意，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要为第三人称单数)动词第三人称单数构成方法：类别 构成方法 例词一般情况 在动词后加 s like-likes play-plays以辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i study-studies carry-carries以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾 加 es watch- watches fish-fishes巧学妙记：动词第三人称单数变化口诀一般情况词尾“-s”加；s, x , sh, ch 结尾“-es” 不能差；辅音加 y，变 y 为 i，再把“-es”来加；多读多练牢记它3.also 一般用于句中，too 一般用于肯定句末尾，either 用于否定句末尾4. 擅长某事用 be good at sth. 如：He is good at English.否定句式：be not good at sth. 如： She is not good at English.擅长做某事用 be good at doing sth. 如： Helen is good at dancing.否定句式：be not good at doing sth. 如： Nancy is not good at skating.5. 弹奏乐器，短语中要加 the,如 play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin踢、打某种球，短语中不能加 the, 如 play football, play basketball, play volleyball6. both 和 all 的意思是“都” 。

Both 指的是“两者都” ， all 指的是三者或以上的“都” 如： Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming. Yang Ling, Wang Bin and Mike, they all like simming. 7. like 一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法1）like 用作动词表示喜欢某人、某物like+ 名词（复数+s/ +es/去 y+ies），如： I like masks. 我喜欢面具 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼 Mr Wang is a good teacher. We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他 （2）like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地) 喜欢做某事"例如： I like playing volleyball. 我喜欢打排球 He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌 （3）would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事 "例如： I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

五、作文My hobbiesI have many hobbies . I like watching films . I often watch films on Sundays with my friends, I like reading too. I like reading storybooks. I like my hobbies.My friend’s hobbiesNancy likes listening to music. She likes singing and dancing. Tom likes playing basketball . He is good at playing basketball. Su Hai and Su Yang like watching films. They like their hobbies.3Unit 4 练习题用单词的适当形式填空1.Do you like (make) a puppet? Yes, I do.2.Do you like (rabbit)? Yes, I 3.What do you like? I like_________(panda).4. I like___________(listen) to music, but my parents_______.(not)5. Can you _________（sing） the song?6. I can _____(swim), but l like _______(skate) very much.7.__________you like ___________(horse)?No, I don’t.8. Can they_________(make) a model plane? No, they_________.9. Do you like (skate) , Wang Bing? No ,I like (climb).10.My father likes__________(read) books every morning.11.Can he __________(put) the apple under in the basket?12.I’d like__________(play) basketball with you tomorrow?13. He’d like ____________(buy) things for a party.14. Sometimes we_________(ride) bikes on Sundays.15. Do they like (read) English.16.What does he _______(like) ? He _______ (like) playing table tennis.17. Tom ______________ (not like) dancing.18. Helen _______ (like) watching films, but they _______ (not).19.What do you like _________ (do) ? We like (watch) TV.20.Nancy and Liu Tao like ________ (panda) too.选择正确的答案( )1. _____ your father like reading stories ? No, he _______.A. Do, doesn’t B. Does, does C. Does, doesn’t D. Do, don’t( )2.What _____ they like doing? They like ____________.A. do, rabbits B.does, swimming C.do, skating D.does, elephants( )3. Can Mike ______ well? Yes, he _______.A。