英语不规则动词归类记忆表.doc

全新课标理念，优质课程资源英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使……伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑 三、ABC型1. ow →ew →a/own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飞2. i →a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢loselostlost丢失findfoundfound发现 4. 原形→□l/p/ft→□l/p/ft原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理laylaidlaid放paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给……看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden 七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会 初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻get gotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使……伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylaidlaid放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把……借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight∕也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must∕∕必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould∕将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给……看showshowedshown给……看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spell。