山东省东营市中考英语总复习第19课时九全Units1314课件.ppt

第19课时 九年级　Units 13～14考点一考点一 cut down的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车九九P98)(1)cut down意为意为“减少减少”，是，是“动词＋副词动词＋副词”结构的短语，结构的短语，所接的宾语若为名词，宾语可位于所接的宾语若为名词，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；若为的前面或后面；若为代词，只能位于代词，只能位于down的前面You’d better cut the article down to about 2，，000 words.你最你最好把这篇文章缩减到好把这篇文章缩减到2 000字左右(2)cut down还可表示还可表示“砍倒砍倒”They cut down the big tree.他们砍倒了这棵大树他们砍倒了这棵大树3)含有含有cut的短语：的短语：cut off 切断；切除切断；切除cut into把把…………切成切成…………　　cut up切碎　切碎　cut in插队；插嘴插队；插嘴1．．(2018·江苏扬州江都模拟江苏扬州江都模拟)It is impolite for children to ___when their parents are talking with others.A．．cut down B．．cut outC．．cut in D．．cut short C 2．．(2016·山东青岛中考山东青岛中考)Our country is taking action to ___air pollution.A．．cut down B．．cut upC．．cut out D．．cut off A 考点二考点二 表示表示“花费花费”含义的单词辨析含义的单词辨析【【课文原句课文原句】】 It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything！它对健康有益而且不花钱！！它对健康有益而且不花钱！(九九P98)cost, spend, take, pay表示表示“花费花费”的区别的区别词汇词汇用法用法cost事事/物＋物＋cost＋人＋时间＋人＋时间/金钱；还可以强调抽象金钱；还可以强调抽象的代价的代价spend人＋人＋spend＋时间＋时间/金钱＋金钱＋(in) doing/on sth.takeIt＋＋takes＋人＋时间＋＋人＋时间＋to dopay人＋人＋pay＋金钱＋＋金钱＋for＋物＋物3．．(2017·山东济宁中考山东济宁中考)That one mistake almost ___ him his life.A．．took B．．paid C．．cost D．．spent C 考点三考点三 be harmful to的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。

这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害九九P99)be harmful to意为意为“对对…………有害有害”，相当于，相当于do harm to或或be bad forSmoking is harmful to our health.＝＝Smoking does harm to our health.＝＝Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的健吸烟对我们的健康有害4．．(2018·福建泉州质检改编福建泉州质检改编)—The farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are ___ to our health.—Yes. They may cause lots of diseases.A．．important B．．harmful C．．necessary 　　D．．healthy B 考点四考点四 do something to do sth.【【课文原句课文原句】】 Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.如果我们不采取行动如果我们不采取行动阻止鲨鱼翅的销售，总有一天鲨鱼会消失的。

阻止鲨鱼翅的销售，总有一天鲨鱼会消失的九九P99)do something to do sth.意为意为“采取措施去做某事采取措施去做某事”，相当于，相当于take action to do sth.“采取行动去做某事采取行动去做某事”People should take action to protect the environment.人们应人们应该采取行动来保护环境该采取行动来保护环境考点五考点五 afford的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！！是的，我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！(九九P100)afford意为意为“承担得起承担得起(后果后果)；买得起；买得起”常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中It is too expensive, and I can’t afford it.它太贵了，我买不起它太贵了，我买不起We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。

足够的钱去国外5．．(2018·天津中考天津中考)I am afraid we can not ___ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.A．．refuse B．．affordC．．forget D．．fall B 考点六考点六 pay的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 I think it’s a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.我认为现在有些商店塑料我认为现在有些商店塑料袋需要购买这个想法很好袋需要购买这个想法很好九九P100)(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱付钱(给某人给某人)买买…………I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每我每个月要付给他们个月要付给他们20英镑的房租英镑的房租(2)pay for sth.付付…………的钱的钱I have to pay for the book.我不得不付钱买这本书我不得不付钱买这本书。

3)pay for sb.替某人付钱替某人付钱Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的别担心，我会给你付钱的4)pay sb.付钱给某人付钱给某人They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬他们每月给我们报酬6．．(2015·河北中考河北中考)This food is free. You don’t have to ___it.A．．look for B．．pay forC．．ask for D．．wait for B 考点七考点七 throw的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore？你经常把你不再需要的东西扔掉吗？？你经常把你不再需要的东西扔掉吗？(九九P102)throw“扔；抛扔；抛”，其过去式和过去分词分别为，其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和和thrown; throw away 意为意为“扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃”You shouldn’t throw away your old clothes.你不应该把旧衣你不应该把旧衣服扔掉。

服扔掉7．．(2017·福建中考改编福建中考改编)—Don’t ___ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A．．blow away B．．put awayC．．throw away D．．give away C 考点八考点八 look back的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 Looking back at these past three years回望过回望过去的三年去的三年(九九P107)(1)look back (at/on sth.)意为意为“回首回首(往事往事)；回忆；回顾；回忆；回顾”We can learn something whenever we look back.每当回首往每当回首往事，我们都能学到东西事，我们都能学到东西When I look back at those days, I realize I was very happy.当当我回想起那些日子，我意识到那时我非常快乐我回想起那些日子，我意识到那时我非常快乐。

(2)look的其他常见短语的其他常见短语look for寻找　寻找　look at看　看　look up向上看；查找向上看；查找look after照顾　照顾　look through浏览浏览8．．(2017·湖北黄冈中考湖北黄冈中考)—___ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A．．Looking back atB．．Looking forC．．Looking throughD．．Looking after A 9．．(2017·山东潍坊中考山东潍坊中考)—Why do you ___ Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great hero.A．．look like B．．look downC．．look over D．．look up to D 考点九考点九 “It’s time to do sth.”句型句型【【课文原句课文原句】】 And now it’s time to graduate现在到毕业的现在到毕业的时候了时候了(九九P107)◆◆It’s time＋＋(for sb.) to do sth.表示表示“该该(是某人是某人)做某事的时做某事的时候了候了”。

Tom, it’s time to get up.汤姆，该起床了汤姆，该起床了◆◆It’s time for＋＋n.(v.­ing)意为意为“该做某事了，到了做某事的该做某事了，到了做某事的时间了时间了”，相当于，相当于“It’s time to do sth.”Be quiet, everyone. It’s time for class.大家安静，该上课了大家安静，该上课了【【拓展拓展】】 与与time相关的句型还有相关的句型还有It’s＋＋the＋序数词＋＋序数词＋time＋＋to do sth.表示表示“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事”，可以与，可以与It’s＋＋the＋序＋序数词＋数词＋time＋＋that从句互相转换从句互相转换It’s the first time for me to visit Disney land. I feel so excited.＝＝It’s the first time that I visit Disney land. I feel so excited.这是我第一次参观迪士尼乐园我感到很兴奋这是我第一次参观迪士尼乐园我感到很兴奋10．．(2017·黑龙江龙东中考改编黑龙江龙东中考改编)It’s time for me ___ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all ___ love.A．．to say; teachers’ B．．saying; teachers’C．．to say; teacher’s D．．saying; teacher’s A 考点十考点十 first of all/congratulate的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝贺今天所有在座的首先，我想祝贺今天所有在座的同学们。

同学们九九P110)(1)first of all意为意为“首先首先”，常放在句首表示次序，后面往往接，常放在句首表示次序，后面往往接next, then等，其反义词组为等，其反义词组为at last, in the endFirst of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我向你做首先，让我向你做一下自我介绍一下自我介绍(2)congratulate①①意为意为“祝贺祝贺”，通常用于，通常用于“congratulate sb. on sth.”，表，表示示“为某事而祝贺某人为某事而祝贺某人”She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她热她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩②②congratulation是是congratulate的名词形式，其复数形式常的名词形式，其复数形式常单独使用单独使用—I’ve got the first prize.我得了一等奖我得了一等奖—Congratulations！祝贺！！祝贺！考点十一考点十一 thirsty的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你们朝气蓬勃，渴求知识。

你们朝气蓬勃，渴求知识九九P110)thirsty“渴望的；口渴的渴望的；口渴的”；；be thirsty for意为意为“渴望；渴求渴望；渴求”，，后跟名词或动词后跟名词或动词­ing形式作宾语形式作宾语We are thirsty for success.我们渴望成功我们渴望成功11．．(2015·山东淄博中考山东淄博中考)After the football match, the players were very ___ and tired.A．．cool B．．fullC．．lively D．．thirsty D 12．．(2019·原创原创)The children in countryside are really thirsty___knowledge.A．．for B．．toC．．at D．．of A 考点十二考点十二 set out的用法的用法【【课文原句课文原句】】 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.在你们踏上新征程时，在你们踏上新征程时，不要忘记你们来自哪里。

不要忘记你们来自哪里九九P110)(1)set out意为意为“出发；启程出发；启程”，其后常跟，其后常跟“for＋地点＋地点”，表示出发，表示出发去某地The army are about to set out.部队就要出发了部队就要出发了Lingling and I will set out for Hangzhou.玲玲和我将启程去玲玲和我将启程去杭州(2)set out on sth.意为意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情开始进行新的或重要的事情”When we set out on this project, we knew it would be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难(3)set out to do sth.意为意为“着手做某事着手做某事”，相当于，相当于“set about doing sth.”At five in the morning, he set out to do his work.清晨五点他清晨五点他就开始工作就开始工作As soon as she got home, she set about preparing lunch.她一她一到家就开始准备午饭。

到家就开始准备午饭13．．(2018·山东滨州中考山东滨州中考)People now in many big cities have to ___early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A．．set out B．．put outC．．take out D．．give out A 。