高考知识汇总（三） 2020高考英语知识点概要(必看).doc

高考知识汇总（三） 2020高考英语知识点概要(必看)fit①be fit for适合于This job is fit for you.这份工作适合你干②主语+be + fit + to do sth.如：Nobody is fit to take his place.没有合适的人接替他③（物，衣物之类）+fit+sb.表示衣帽之类适合某人，合身The shirt does not fit me well.这件衬衫不太合我的身fix vt.安排；修理；准备；安装；固定 ①fix a time for sth./ doing sth.with sb.与某人约定时间做某事②fix sb.sth. 为某人准备某物③fix one’s eyes on/ upon… 凝视……④fix one’s attention on/ upon…集中注意力于……We have fixed the time and date of the party.我们已经确定了聚会的日期和具体时间Something has gone wrong with my tape-recorder. I must have it fixed.我的录音机坏了，我得请人修一下。

Mother decided to fix them something to eat.母亲决定给他们准备点吃的It’s not polite to fix your eyes on others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的It is necessary for a child to form the habit of fixing his attention on/ upon what he is doing.孩子养成专心做事情的习惯是很有必要的fix a date 确定日期fix a time确定时间fix a place确定场所fix vt.决定，确定fix+n./wh-/to do sth.My uncle is fixing to set up a company.fix up vt.搭起、安装，修理，安排（住宿等），提供， We must fix the house up before we move into it.Flashin a flash该介宾词组意为“转眼间”，“突然间”，“瞬间如：In a flash. I realized where we had met before.fly (1)vt.飞跃 +地点或距离作宾语：驾驶（飞机）；（用飞机）运送；放（风筝） fly the Atlantic / the English Channe/ a distance of 2000 km 飞跃大西洋/英吉利海峡/2000公里的距离 Supplies of food have been flown to the refugees. 补给的粮食空运给那些难民。

The children are flying their kites. 孩子们在放风筝 (2)vi.飞，飞行，飞跑 Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭 The little girl flew to her grandmother. 这女孩向她奶奶飞跑过去 (3)n.苍蝇 butter（奶油）+fly（苍蝇）=butterfly（蝴蝶） dragon（龙）+fly（苍蝇）=dragonfly（蜻蜓） fire（火）+fly（苍蝇）= firefly（萤火虫）（=lighting-bug,美语）follow t.(1)跟随；跟着We followed the professor into the lab . 我们跟着教授走进了实验室2)听懂；理解Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you. 请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂4. know about/of : have information concerning 听说（关于……的事情）；知道；了解Know vt. : have in mind as the result of experience or because one has learned 认识，知道。

①I don’t know the writer , but I know about him.我不认识那位作家，但我听说过他②I know him ,but I don’t know about him. 我认识他，但我并不了解他for a start/to start with首先，第一点 You have no right to be here, to start with. 首先，你无权在此 It won’t work：for a start, we don’t have so much money and secondly we cannot get the permission.那不行，首先我们没那么多钱，其次我们不能被批准for example / such asfor emample 用来举例说明，例子通常是一个它可放在所举例子的前面，也可放在后面；such as 用来列举事物，只能放在所列举的事物的前面另外，只列举有代表性的事物，并不全部列出如：Some students are often late for school, Li Ling ,for emample .有些学生上学经常迟到，例如李玲。

He can speak several foreign languages, such as English, Janpanese, German and so on.他会说好几种外语，比如英语、日语、德语等forbid(forbade, forbidden)①forbid sb.to do sth.如：My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy.我妈不让我与那个男孩交往②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如：The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields.法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动③常用被动形式Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟④表示“使……不可能，使……无法……”The bad weather forbids a spring outing.坏天气使我们无法春游否定转移I/We think, believe,suppose, imagine接宾语从句时，通常否定主句谓语;但变反意问句时，却必须和从句的人称、谓语保持一致，而且要考虑主句中有无 not。

如：I don’t think she is right,isn’t?/I believe that they will win the match, won’t they?[应用]汉译英①我猜今天夜里不会有雨②我们认为美国不会赞同我们的和平计划Key:①I don’t suppose there will be rain this night.②We don’t think America will agree to our peace plan.form in the form of 以……的形式呈现，prep.take the form of 以……形式呈现，vt.The cookies are all in the form of stars.DThe cookies all take the form of stars.free adj.(1)空闲的；有空的Are you free tomorrow?明天你有空吗？（2）免费的；无偿的①Do you enjoy free medical care ?你享受免费医疗吗？②—Why are you so happy?你怎么那么高兴？—Because I got two free ticket. 我免费弄到两张票。

3)自由的①The birds in the cage wish to be free.笼中之鸟盼望自由②You are free to say anything you want to at the meeting .会上你可以畅所欲言freeze,freezing,frozenfreeze是动词“结冰，凝固”；freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”；frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”对比：Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰[应用]英译汉①above/over freezing②freezing weather③be frozen to death④give sb. a freezing cold⑤freezing machine⑥frozen meat⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.Key:①零度以上 ②很冷的天气③被冻死 ④冷冷地看某人一眼⑤制冷机 ⑥冻肉⑦我冻坏了，不能写东西了。

⑧我觉得冷极了，我得穿件厚大衣frighten用作动词，frighten表示“吓唬、使惊恐” 如：frighten the birds away 把鸟吓跑；be frightened by 被……吓坏；be frightened of sb./sth.害怕某人/物；be firghtened at因……而受到惊吓；be frightened off away被吓跑了；be frightened to dath被吓死；frighten sb.into(doing) sth.吓得某人做某事辨析：frightened, frightening:前者表示“感到恐惧、害怕”，后者表示“令人惧怕”对比：frightened children吓坏了孩子；frightening voice令人恐惧的声音；her frightened look她那恐惧的样子（自己内心害怕所显露出的表情）her frightening look她那可怕的样子（其样子使别人害怕）[应用]完成句子①那可怕的声音使我非常恐惧.The _______ voice made me very ________.②他吓得那个老太太签署了那份文件。

He _______ the old lady _______ ________ the paper.③她看到蛇吓坏了She________ ____________ the sight of a snake.④你怕老虎吗？Are you _____。