[全]2021年高考英语全国甲卷和乙卷单词、短语超全整理.docx

2021年高考英语全国甲卷和乙卷单词、短语超全整理2021年全国乙卷单词短语阅读部分AThe Biggest Stadiums in The World世界上最大的体育场1.pour into川流不息地涌入People have beenpouring intostadiums since the days of ancient Greece.从古希腊时代起，人们大量涌入体育场2.continue to do sth继续做某事In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium andcontinues to informcontemporary design.约公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它至今仍是世界上最著名的体育场，并且是当代建筑设计的典范3.tend to do sth/sth倾向于These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seattend to keepstadium capacities slightly lower.如今，安全规定-更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望-常常使体育场的容量略微减少。

4.as well as也，和……一样For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Altas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.我们使用《世界地图册》迄今为止提供的数据来查询世界上最大的体育场以下是根据体育场的常设容量排名，以及来自官方体育网站的最新消息5.hold容纳How many people could the Circus Maximushold?大竞技场能容纳多少人？6.have in common与……有相同之处What do the listed stadiumshave in common?所列的体育场有什么相同之处？B7.more than多于……；不止When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why aremore thanhalf of Australian homes still paying for a landline?何时起几乎每个人都有一部移动了，为什么超过半数的美国家庭依然愿意为座机买单？8.plenty of大量的In fact,plenty ofyounger kids have one in their pocket.事实上，许多的美国小孩口袋里都有。

9.rely on依赖according to根据Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only on their smartphonesaccording toa survey.另，据调查，55%的澳洲人家中都有一部座机，仅仅只有超过四分之一（29%）的人仅仅依赖于他们的10.concede承认= admitin case of万一，如果发生Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.在哪些有固定的澳大利亚人当中，三人之一的人承认他们真没有必要安装固定，他们只把固定当作安全保障的心理安慰-19%的人说，他们从来不用它，而另外13%的人留着它以备不时之需。

11.to do with与……有关Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s alsoto do withthe makeup of your household.年龄不是唯一的因素，我想说的是，它也与你的家庭成员的构成有关12.find it convenient to发现其是方便的provid sth for sb/provide sb with sth提供Generations Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can stillfind it convenient tohave a home phone rather than providing a mobil phone for every family member.像我和妻子这样的X一代的年轻家庭，仍感到有一部家庭很方便，而不是为每个家庭配一部13.to be honest说实话pick up拿起;捡起；接；接人；学习（语言）That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before wepick upthe phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).也就是说，说实话，唯一给我们家打座机的人是我们婴儿潮一代的父母们，以至于我们在拿起前会做个游戏，猜猜谁在打（使用来电显示会让它索然无味）。

14.attach使依恋Howattachedare you to your landline?你对你们家的座机有多依恋？C15.at the beginning of在……的开始a pair of一对；一双At the beginning ofthe year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.在年初，这位艺术家制作了一幅名为“Strawpocalypse”的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料波浪，在撞击过程中凝固了16.by no means决不Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的罪魁祸首D17.be divided into…被分成They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels and 85 decibels.他们被随机分成四组，暴露在完全无声、50分贝、70分贝和85分贝不同背景的噪声中。

18.suggest显示、暗示But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise-not too loud and not total silence- may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.但由于70分贝组的结果较为显著，这项研究还表明，适当的背景噪声程度-不要太大，也不能完全无声音-这或许会提升一个人的创造性思维能力19.stop……from doing阻止某人做某事get drawn into纠缠于，卷入The problem may be that, in our office, we can’t stop ourselves from drowning into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.问题可能是，在办公室里，当我们试图集中精力时，却无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。

20.indeed真正地，事实上creative process创造过程provide freedom提供自由Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face level of interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a cowering space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.事实上，研究人员发现面对面的互动和对话会影响创造过程然而，一个共同的工作空间或咖啡店提供了一定程度的背景噪音，同时自由也不受干扰21.adventurous爱冒险的，大胆的So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.22.be able to能够“What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to.23.laugh at嘲笑，失笑于“I rode bus with the crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”24.open up开放，展开It just opens up conversation.25.help…with帮助某人做某事remove…from从……移除If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.26.b。