英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高三英语代词考点大盘点.doc

高考代词考点大盘点主讲教师： 陶安光 2008-8-17 一、高考代词考点扫描代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象 考点1. 名词替代词it, one, ones, that, those的区别 one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用特指时必须加定冠词the that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those 更多解释：1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物1)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which2）Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. anyC. thatD. those3)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4）We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another2. one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。

特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red oneone(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词5)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.A. one B. onesC. itD. them6)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. itB. one C. himselfD. another7) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure. A. thatB. oneC. itD. what 考点2. all, both, either, neither, each, every, none的用法比较 both, either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。

both还可作同位语neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示"两者都"all和none表示三者或三者以上all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面all和both与not连用表示部分否定 【原题再现】 !) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both2) I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best. A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all 3)-Do you want tea or coffee? -________. I really don't mind. A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither 4) If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both5) Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none6) Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept______ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none7) They were all very tired, but ______of them would stop to take a rest. A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither8) Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. any B. any otherC. otherD. another9) ______ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. A. All B. EveryC. Everyone D. Each10) These plants are watered ________. A. each other dayB. every other day C. each of two daysD. every of two days 考点3. other, the other, another, others的用法比较 指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用the other。

指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the other修饰名词的复数形式 others不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于"other+复数名词";the others相当于"the other+复数名词" another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式但若其后有数词或few时,则可接复数名词 【原题再现】 1) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________. A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white 2) I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _______in two days? A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others 考点4. some, any及其相应复合不定代词的辨析 some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句在下列情况下常用some: 1) some后接单数可数名词,意为"某一"时,相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词"。

2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用any 在下列肯定句中常用any: 1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何;无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式如: Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train. 2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为"什么;一个(些)";if any是固定词组,意为"若有的话"如: He asked me if I had any books in my desk. some, any, every常与-one, -body, -thing构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some, any, every用法相当 【原题再现】 1)-When shall we meet again? -Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3) ―I fee a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have _____bread? A. anyB. someC. littleD. a 考点5. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语1) My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me2) Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ____ to___ and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself3) —Susan, go 。