考研《英语一》2023年浙江省衢州市常山县高分通关卷含解析.doc

考研《英语一》2023年浙江省衢州市常山县高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very ____. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a ____ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not ____. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only ____. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than ____. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our ____, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to ____ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we ____ that we are real and they are not. It sounds ____, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and ____ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by ____ that what we read is like real life. ____, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our ____ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will ____ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better ____, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.1、A．different B．possible C．important D．necessary2、A．common B．usual C．normal D．certain3、A．instructive B．realistic C．reasonable D．moral4、A．planned B．thinkable C．designed D．imagined5、A．magic B．lessons C．dreams D．experience6、A．grammar B．knowledge C．skill D．words7、A．recall B．ensure C．imagine D．understand8、A．hope B．find C．learn D．know9、A．terrible B．dangerous C．serious D．strange10、A．think about B．talk of C．learn from D．forget about11、A．guessing B．telling C．pretending D．promising12、A．In a way B．As usual C．On the contrary D．By the way13、A．society B．minds C．life D．world14、A．appear B．argue C．happen D．develop15、A．writers B．fans C．professionals D．readersSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you’ll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain .A．why we cry when we are hurtB．why we cough when we suffer from a coldC．why 。