幼儿数学启蒙与幼儿心理发展精选.ppt

幼儿数学启蒙幼儿数学启蒙 与与 幼儿心理开展幼儿心理开展张梅玲〔中国科学院心理研究所〕一、问题的时代背景一、问题的时代背景二、幼儿数学启蒙教育二、幼儿数学启蒙教育三、智慧型教师三、智慧型教师 与数学启蒙教育与数学启蒙教育一、问题的时代背景一、问题的时代背景1.科学的教育开展观科学的教育开展观2.对教育的再认识对教育的再认识3.时代呼唤人的智慧时代呼唤人的智慧4.数学学习与智慧数学学习与智慧科学的教育开展观科学的教育开展观—— 人的开展人的开展•充分的〔潜能的开发〕充分的〔潜能的开发〕•和谐的〔处理好各种关系〕和谐的〔处理好各种关系〕•全面的〔德、智、体、美、劳〕全面的〔德、智、体、美、劳〕•可持续开展的〔既为了今天，更可持续开展的〔既为了今天，更为了明天〕为了明天〕对教育的再认识对教育的再认识•学知识长智慧学知识长智慧•教育的过程性教育的过程性•教育的生态型教育的生态型•教育的双重价值教育的双重价值时代呼唤人的智慧时代呼唤人的智慧•智慧是个体运用知识，智慧是个体运用知识，富有个性和创造性地富有个性和创造性地解决问题的能力。

解决问题的能力•智慧在根底素质、智力智慧在根底素质、智力素质和道德修养素质根素质和道德修养素质根底上的综合素质底上的综合素质•智慧主要在实践中磨练而成智慧主要在实践中磨练而成•智慧是创新的根底智慧是创新的根底数学学习与智慧数学学习与智慧 数学修养是数学修养是““十〞字型知识十〞字型知识结构的三大支柱之一结构的三大支柱之一•初等数学是学习高等数学的根底初等数学是学习高等数学的根底•数学是工具数学是工具•数学思维作为一般思维数学思维作为一般思维启蒙教育原那么启蒙教育原那么•趣味性〔活动、成功、挑战〕趣味性〔活动、成功、挑战〕•生活性〔学习材料与儿童生活生活性〔学习材料与儿童生活经验之间的距离〕经验之间的距离〕•启蒙性〔感觉〕启蒙性〔感觉〕•自主性〔主动参与，重体验〕自主性〔主动参与，重体验〕•差异性〔个体差异〕差异性〔个体差异〕•思考性〔结果与过程〕思考性〔结果与过程〕• 〔知识与智慧〕〔知识与智慧〕• 〔一元与多元〕〔一元与多元〕• …… ……例：例：设计一：设计一： 3 + 4 = □3 + 4 = □ 9 ○ 79 ○ 7设计二：设计二： □ + □ = 7□ + □ = 7 9 > ○9 > ○例：例：设计一：设计一：△ □ 〇 设计二：设计二：〇 〇例：用哪个算式能求出下面的小正方形的个数例：用哪个算式能求出下面的小正方形的个数？？ 标出来。

标出来□□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ 5+5+55+5+56+66+63 3××5 55 5××5 56+96+93+3+3+3+33+3+3+3+35+155+1510+510+520-520-5启蒙教育内容启蒙教育内容 梯级结构与网络结构相结合数〔数字、数量、数位……〕形〔空间观念——动态、静态〕数形结合启蒙教育方法启蒙教育方法重趣味重趣味 重表象重表象重参与重参与 重策略重策略重过程重过程智慧型教师与数学启蒙教育智慧型教师与数学启蒙教育•把握把握“度〞度〞•把握把握“关系〞关系〞•把握把握“整合〞整合〞•把握把握“差异〞差异〞•把握把握“鼓励〞〔评价问题〕鼓励〞〔评价问题〕 谢谢谢谢 谢谢谢谢 ！！！！20062006年年11 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