完形填空中的一词多义和搭配PPT优秀课件.ppt

20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空oAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out 68%89.5% not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%will: E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet?e.g. Things turned out to be against his will. ①① 意志意志②②遗嘱遗嘱 ③③ 意愿意愿cause: n. e.g. What was the cause of the accident? e.g. You have no cause to complain. e.g. World peace is a cause we should all work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。

①①起因起因②②理由理由③③目标目标,理想理想,事业事业cause: vt. ①①cause sb. to do sth. e.g.. What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的?② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience e.g.. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦 导致；使发生导致；使发生polysemy (一词多义)oA word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another)e.g.. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die?  B：Yes, sir. They lie still.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗? B:我知道他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动①We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. (2006年广东 阅读 D篇) ②You can add as many  users  as you want, provided/providing they each have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空) 1. provide提供； 供应； 供给只要；以......为条件； 假如①The hotel providesa shoe-cleaningservice ___ guests.②The project is designed to provide young people ____ work.③ ________ we meet our profit targets, we will donate one million dollars to charity1. provide v.& conj.forwithProvided2. account①You can add as many  users   as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空) ②The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said.(2008阅读 C 篇)帐户描述；叙述；2. account①In the magazine, Cook gives a colorful account of his first meeting with Hamilton.②Can you charge this to my account please?③Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.④Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.⑤These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation(通货膨胀). 描述；叙述帐户占…比例解释考虑3. course①This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39  (natural) course.. （2008语法填空）②open university course (2005听力获取信息)③attending summer courses (2006年听力)④Don’t take too many courses (2008听力)过程；方式课程3. courseduring/in/throughout/over the course of something①①During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison.②②The ship was blown off course.③③The plane changed course to avoid the storm.④④The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.过程；进程航向一道菜4. state①We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. (2006年广东 阅读 D篇) 状态, 状况4.state①All matters have three states: solid; liquid and gas. ②When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state.③Queensland is one of the states of Australia.④Which part of the States would you suggest I visit?⑤The receipt clearly states that refunds are not allowed. ⑥The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.规定州; 邦状态, 状况陈述; 敘述美国5. term①In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the  Tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms. (2008阅读 C 篇)②He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms.③Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these   terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。

条款术语;字眼5. term①①It’s a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractions.②②Many legal terms have more than one meaning.③③It was he who coined (=invented) the term.④④It was always clear that Schmidt's third term in office would prove a difficult one.⑤⑤We were soon on first-name terms.⑥⑥We are on good terms with all our neighbours.从…方面来说；就…而言术语任期关系6. charge①Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge.  (2005 广东 阅读 B篇)②Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. (2007年阅读 B篇)③On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.(2007年阅读B篇)④Whatever  department in the Aussie government  in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal, which…(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起责任；挺身而出收费负责6. charge①The children were left in the charge of a nurse.②Leave the battery on charge all night.③He appeared in court on a murder charge.④An additional charge of 15% will be added to your bill for service.⑤The gallery charges an entrance fee.⑥Wilson charged the drinks to his room.⑦Gibbons has been charged with murder.⑧The boys charged noisily into the water.⑨The bear charged towards her at full speed.有某人照料向……方向冲去 把…记在帐上 收费指控充电向…袭击; 扑向7. given①Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic.②The Director was the only one who was called by anything but his given name.③Given (taking something into account) the circumstances, you've done really well.④given that⑤Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.⑥The work must be done within the given time.规定的名字 考虑到 not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空oAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out 68%89.5%Collocation (搭配)nA collocation is a pair or group of words that are often used together. These combinations sound natural to native speakers, but students of English have to make a special effort to learn them because they are often difficult to guess. Collocation (搭配)nmistake … for …nmake a contribution to nestablish the prizes 1. Lexical collocation nfast cars nfast foodna quick glancena quick mealnstrong teanweak tea nblack teangreen teanmake peacenmake history nresist the temptation nboarding school Which word can collocate the following ?deep/wide/broad/expert/up-to-date/first-hand/limitedgeneral/practical/professional/academic/common/acquire/gain/have/share/spread/apply/broaden/improve/increaseknowledge Collocation 1 (搭配)1.academic book2.reference form3.bachelor/master horizon 4.enlarge knowledge5.academic vocabulary 6.acquire/gain atmosphere7.gifted comprehension8.application requirement9.broaden degree10.reading childrennn Collocation 2 (搭配)1.resist coffee2.digital budget3.tight temptation4.personal atmosphere5.relaxed preference6.instant camera 7.make lounge8.spacious food9.abundant reservation10.autonomous region n nnCollocation 3 (搭配)1.Fragrant card2.facial Hills3.identification shoes4.leather instrument5.musical water6.maple garden7.Splendid leaves8.mineral expression9.botanical China 10.smooth journeyCollocation 4(搭配)pulsory literature2.contemporary education3.school debate4.heated booth5.telephone authority6.positive/negative figure7.religious attitude8.remote school9.slim belief10.boarding area nnCollocation 5(搭配)1.social court2.supreme guilty3.feel price4.arranged petitive status6.insurance position 7.awkward marriage8.innocent policy9.federal citizen10.senior governmentGrammatical collocationnmistake … for. naward… for naccept …as nconsider …as nin progressnon charge n have access to n end up with n put up withn run out of Which of the following word can collocate the prep. “on” or ”at”?npurpose/sale/the contrary/ board/foot/leave/looker/the whole/a daily basis/ average/table/sea/ work/ war/ will/ loss Collocation (搭配) practice 11.The meetings were concluded with a ______ conference.2.In allocating housing, ___________ is given to families with young children.3.Which type you choose is a matter of personal ______.4.Keep their price list on file for future _________ (=so that it can be looked at in the future).presspreferencepreferencereferenceCollocation (搭配) practice 25.I can’t ______ the difference between them.6.The food was__________ and delicious.7.How do I create a relaxing ___________ in class?8.The college acquired a __________ (名声；名誉) for very high standards.9.She resisted the __________ to laugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptationCollocation (搭配) practice 310.He spent years _________ his skills as a surgeon.11.Elsie ________ a good knowledge of Chinese.12.Visitors will enjoy the good/________ atmosphere in either of our good/ ______ dining room, both serving good/________ ______food to both residents and non-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tastyCollocation (搭配) practice 4nCursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who32 should have the honor of receiving me__ 33 a guest in their house.asnWhen the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 ____ the trouble I had caused 40 ___ . （2007年语法填空）forhernJane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37__ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 him. onnWhen Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 was informed （inform）. (2009年语法填空)atwriting n由于在光纤通信方面的突出成就，2009年 诺贝尔物理奖授予Charles K. Kao。

他1933年出生于上海1949年随全家移居香港1957年在英国获得学士学位1965 在英国伦敦大学获得电子工程博士学位他被广泛誉为“光纤通信之父”，是有史以来最杰出的华人科学家之一，对科学的发展做出了非凡的贡献他有英国和美国国籍，他在1987---1996年任香港中文大学校长中国青年人对科学与技术的热情和灵感将会进一步激发For your reference naward… for n光纤通信fibre optic communicationsnreceive …degreenbachelor degreenElectronic Engineeringnconsider…asnmake contributions tonserve asnof all time nCharles K.Gao has been awarded 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for his outstanding achievements in fibre optic communications. Born in Shanghai in 1933, he moved to Hong Kong with his families in 1949. He received his bachelor’ degree in 1957 and Ph.D in Electronic Engineering in 1965 in UK. Widely considered as “father of fibre optic communications”, he is one of the outstanding Chinese scientists of all time, and has made exceptional contributions to the development of science. With British and U.S. nationality, Kao served as the vice-chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong between 1987 and1996. Chinese youth’s passion and aspiration for science and technology will be further encouraged this award.个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论。