(完整)鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习.doc

鲁教版 六年级英语上册语法复习 英语语法复习（一）代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs选词填空：1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?4. ________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.( they / their / them / They / Their / Them)7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st.(He / His / Him)8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (they / their / them)10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I /me / my )（三）完成句子：1. A: What’s this / that ?  B: _________ is a dresser.  A:How do you spell _________ , please ?  B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ?  B: _________ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad?  B: No, _________doesn’t.4. A: How much are his shoes?  B: _________ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend?  B: Yes, _________ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?   B: Yes, _________ do.7. A: Who is that girl?  B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’8. This is David and this is Tim. _________are our friends. We often help  _________.9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes_________.10. The pants are nice. I’ll take_________. 英语语法复习（二）冠词1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an   a unit / an uncle            元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple/ an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock // an hour  an old man / an interesting book（2）定冠词：the    the egg  the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboys aren’t at school.（4）在序数词前： John’sbirthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： inthe morning / afternoon / evening  不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinais a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this ,that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is mybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan’t swim.   They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.   It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：We havebreakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.   * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：Myfavorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：Thisis Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：atnoon   at night   by busExercises:一．  填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）1.      What’s this? It’s _____ clock.2.      What’s that? It’s _____ alarmclock.3.      What is it? It’s _____ w.4.      What color is the jacket? It’s_____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.5.      Jim’s mother is _____ MrsGreen. She is _____ teacher.6.      Those pens are in _____ pencilcase.7.      Here’s _____ interetsing familyphoto.8.      When does Lily go to _____ bedin _____ evening?9.      _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____“w” are in the word “how”.10.  This is _____ my English book.11.  Where is _____ bag? It’s under_____ table.12.   I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.13.  Take _____ things to _____ yourbrother.14.  They like playing _____football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. .15.  Do you have _____ pingpong bat?Yes, I do.16.  Do you want to see _____ actionmovie? No, I want to play _____ chess.17.  When’s his sister’s birthday?It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.18.  Does Bill like _____hamburgers?No, he doesn’t.19.  A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B:I don’t have _____ soccer ball.A: Well, let’splay _____ drums. B: That sounds good.20.  How much are _____ two hats?They are 10 dollars.21.  Do you have _____ Art Festivalat your school? Yes, we do.22.  When do people usually eat_____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.23.  Rick often goes to see _____Beijing Opera _____ weekends.24.  Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes,he can.Can he play _____it well? No, he can’t.25.  Please listen to _____ teachercarefully.  英语语法复习（三）时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。

它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单 其它人称用原型如：They get up at six o’clock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则  1）一般情况下加s  get—gets   like---likes2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches   go---goes  do---does  3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es  carry---carries特殊： have---has二、情态动词can   情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。