2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳.doc

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends with与 朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 [不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器 弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事 come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5 What can you do? 6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。

8. Are you free?=Do you have time?Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点（具体时间 ）when （具体时间或不具体时间 ）2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家（home是副词，前不加to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步 16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词） 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动 3. thirty\half past +基数词…点半 seven thirty= half past seven 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight 5. from …to …从……到…… 6. need to do sth需要做某事 7 either…or…或者 或者（就近原则）Either you or your father likes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步 9 eat quickly 吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat 10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚goose-geese鹅 11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词 12 half an hour 半小时 ◆典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句 7. Here are your clothes.倒装句 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ◆短语归纳 1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 everyday日常的 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京到上海9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不（客观事实） must 强调主观必须 ◆用法集萃 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus. 2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How does Mingming get to school? 3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配） on foot 步行 4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。

5. How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway 乘索道 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语 7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你（做）某事He is like a father to me.【like】是介词，表示“像” 8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?你认为这部电影总么样？ ◆典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 【many】只加可数名词复数 5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物； be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6 There is no bridge. [no]=not a(an)=not any 7.[3 hundred] 3百不加s, hundreds of 数以百计的加s 8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking! stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. ◆短语归纳 1. on time 准时，按时 in time及时2. listen to music 听音乐 listen与hear区别，listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如I listen carefully，but I hear nothing. 我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到 3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里 4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for 5. go out 外出（娱乐） 6. be quiet 安静 ；quite 是“非常”的意思， 7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具 8. make breakfast 做早饭9. make (one’s) bed 铺床 10. be noisy 吵闹noisy是形容词，noise是名词，意为噪音 11.follow the rules遵守规则 12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 14. make rules制订规则15.break。