字母集字母组合对应发音.ppt

元音字母发音情况元音字母发音情况a•[ei]: cake, name, game, take, make•[æ]: bad, bag, black, apple, hat, cat•[e]: many, any •[ɑ:]: class, glass, grass, pass, father, after •[ɔ:]: water, salt, almost, also•[ɔ]: what, want, watch•[ə]: china, cinema, ago, away, aboute•[i:]: he, she, me, we, these, secret•[ i ]: except, expensive, excuse, eraser, expect, forest •[e]: egg, bed, yes, very, ten, clever•[iə]: zero, hero•[ə]:woolen, listen, open, problem•位于词尾时，常不发音位于词尾时，常不发音：make, cake, game, rosei•[i:]: ski, machine, magazine•[ i ]:sit, is, it, this, list, fill six•[ai]:nice, fine, find, kind, bike, kite, like, right, light, higho•[əu]: old, cold, only, no, nose, zero•[Λ]: other, son, above, won, love, mother, brother•[ɔ]: box, bottle, fox, fog, hot, clock•[ə]: today, towards, tomato, potato, cotton •[u:]: who, whom, do, lose, tomb, whoseu•[u:]: blue, glue, ruler, true•[u]: put, push, pull•[ju:]: use, student, usual •[Λ]: bus, but, must, just, sun, nut, shut, up, us•[ə]: upon, unless, until辅音字母发音情况辅音字母发音情况b•[b]: bike, big, bag, bed, club, lab, pub•不发音不发音：climb, bomb, lamb, tomb（坟）,comb（梳子）c•[s]: city, cinema, cell, force, center, century•[k]: cook, candy, can, call, come, card, cutg•[g]: go, gate, get, gift, egg, dog, pig, beg•[dʒ ]: genius, gesture, giant（巨人；巨大的）,orangek•[k]: key, kid, keep, lake, think, •不发音：不发音：know, knife, knee（膝（膝盖）盖）, knight（骑士）（骑士）, knock, knowledgex•[ks]: excuse, expensive, except, expect, fix, fax, fox, box, max字母组合发音情况字母组合发音情况ai•[ei]: rain, train, again•[e]: saidal•[ɔ:]: all, ball, call, walk, talk, salt, small, fallar•[ɔ:]: war, warm, warn, towards•[ɑ:]: car, far, farm, bar, large, cardau•[ɔ:]: taught, caught, cause, autumn, faultaw•[ɔ:]: law, paw, draw ，，saw（see的过去式）ay•[ei]: pay, play, say, stay, day, may•[i]: Moday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday•[e]: saysair•[ɛə]: air, hair, chair, pair, fairare•[ɛə]: care, fare（费用）（费用）, parent, hare（野兔）（野兔） ,parech•[t∫]: watch, teach, each, switch, chair, change, •[k]: Christmas, school, mechanicgh•[f]: enough, laugh, cough •不发音：不发音：high, night, right, light, fightn/ng•[ŋ]: angry, uncle, pink, think, thank thing, king, ring, sing, songph•[f]: photo, physics, typhoon, paragraph, phrase, geographyqu•[kw]: question, quick, quite, quiet, queenea•[i:]: meat, seat, sea, tea,•[e]: head, bread, heavy, weather, breakfast•[ei]: great, break•[iə]: real, reallyee•[i:]: meet, see, feel, bee，，treeei•[ai]: either, neither•[ei]: eight, height, weight, neighbourer•[ə:]: her, certainly, percent, •[ə]: never，，ever, finger 发短音发短音[ə]时，常位于词尾，以表时，常位于词尾，以表人的名词居多人的名词居多，如：，如：teacher, worker, reader, father, mother, brother, sister, farmerew•[u:]: crew, blew（（blow的过去式 ）, flew（（fly的过去式 ））,drew（draw的过去式）•[ju:]: knew, new, pew（座位）（座位）, few , jewellery（珠宝）（珠宝）ey•[i:]: key•[ i ]: money, monkey, journey•[ei]: hey, grey, theyear•[iə]: ear, hear, fear, near, tear, dear•[ɛə]: wear, pear, bear•[ə:]: learn, heard,earnere•[iə]: here, severe（严厉（严厉的；苛刻的）的；苛刻的）•[ɛə]: there, where•[ə:]: wereeer•[iə]: beer, cheer, engineer, deer, peer（盯，凝视）（盯，凝视）ir•[ə:]: bird, third, girl, first, shirt, skirt•[ai]: fire, hireie•[i:]: believe, belief, thiefoa•[əu]: boat, coat, coast, roadoi/y•[ɔi]: coin, noise, voice boy, joy, enjoy, toyoo•[u:]: food, cartoon, cool, boot, fool, moon, noon, too, tool, tooth, pool, typhoon•[u]: cook, book, good, look, foot, stood, understood, wood, wool•[Λ]: blood, floodor•[ə:]: word, world, work, worm（虫，蠕虫）（虫，蠕虫）•[ɔ:]: or, for, before, short, sort（种类）（种类）, sport•[ə]: doctor, visitor, sailor常是表人的名词常是表人的名词ou•[ɔ:]: bought, fought, brought, cough•[Λ]: enough, tough, touch,young•[au]: house, about, mouse, mouth, cloud, found, loud•[u:]: soup, group•[əu]: soul, Seoulow•[əu]: low, know, show, yellow, follow •[au]: how, cow, now, flower oar•[ɔ:]: board, aboard, blackboard•[ə]: cupboardoor•[ɔ:]: door, floorour•[ɔ:]: four, your, yours, •[ə]: favour, journey, vapour（蒸汽）•[uə]: tour, tourist•[au ə]: our, hour, flourur•[ə:]: hurt, burn, fur, turn, nurse, curtain, occur•[ə]: surprise, Saturdaywh•[w]: where, what, which, while, when•[h]: whole, who, whom, whoseture•[t∫ ə]: future, picture, gesture（手势）, culture（文化，文明）sion•[∫ ən]: passion,•[ʒ ən]: televisiontion•[∫ n]: action, nation, vocation•[t∫ ən]: question, suggestion。