【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典.doc

英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for      department store      prefer to      why not    try skiing     the capital of（1）Washington D. C. is ________ the USA. （2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — That's really a good idea.（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday? — Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. （6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 （1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都 （1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。

根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都用 the capital of ，故填 the capital of （2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子空格后动词原形，要用why not，放在句首，要大写故填Why not （3）句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名，要用be famous for ，根据句意要用一般现在时主语Beijing,第三人称单数，be 要用is故填 is famous for （4）句意：——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？——哇，那真是太好了根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短语shall后接动词原形，故填try skiing （5）句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物根据后句  a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店， department store，空格前有many，要用复数。

故填 department stores （6）句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里要用prefer to，固定短语根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语I，要用动词原形，故填 prefer to 【点评】考查选词填空注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的变形2．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确 is full of      make peace      popular      main roles     most    Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.     Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings, wonderful gestures（手势） and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.     Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。

它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣 is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分 （1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles （2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of （3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most （4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。

根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace （5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境3．选词填空 walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl    Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken（坏了） because Goldilocks was very heavy.    Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.    When Baby Bear saw his empty （空的） ________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up（唤醒） Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.【答案】 sizes；them；walked；were；bowl；shouted 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。

金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情 walk 走；be 是；size 大小；shout 大喊；they 他们；bowl 碗 （1）句意：她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子：大、中、小根据下文中的big，middle and small可知此空表示的是大小，因前面有形容词different，要用复数形式，故填sizes （2）句意：她试过之后，坐在那个小的上面根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子，应该用“它们”，因充当try的宾语，要用宾格，故填them （3）句意：然后，金发姑娘走进卧室固定短语，walk into，走进，因发生在过去，要用过去时，故填walked （4）句意：有三张床她选择了那个小的，睡在里面there be结构，要用过去时，且three beds是复数形式，故填were （5）句意：当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时，他哭了根据故事情节可知，金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了，只剩下了空碗，故填bowl （6）句意：他在床上发现了金发姑娘，大喊：“坏女孩在那里！”根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊，根据found，可知用一般过去时，shout-shouted，故填shouted。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型4．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上，注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词young   shop   for   they   late    At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go_。