小学英语一般现在时用法及习题(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床　　3.表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转　　一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：　　We study English.我们学习英语　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语动词第三人称变化规律：动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（1）一般情况，直接加 。

2）以 结尾的单词，加 3）以 结尾的单词，去 ，加 1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ make ________ come________ plant_______ stay ________ look _________ pass_______ 2、 watch______ brush________ teach_______ do_________ go ______ 3、 fly ________ study_______ 4、 have_______【No. 2】一般现在时的变化　　1. be动词的变化　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它　　如：-Are you a student?　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike?　　2.行为动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)如：　　I don't like bread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句如：　　He doesn't often play.　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它如：　　- Do you often play football?　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如：　　- Does she go to work by bike?　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【No. 3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work?一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、 在be动词后加not如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 2、 在can，should， will等后加not如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号 2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号 3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号 三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词 2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____ _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________ ________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 一般现在时用法专练:5、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl ______ _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _____ ___(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ___ _____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike ____ ___(like) cooking.12. They ____ ___(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt ___ ____(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always ____ ___(do) your homework well.15. I _____ __(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She ____ ___(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _____ __(do) not like PE.18. The child often _____ __(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____ ___(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day ___ ____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____ _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________。