单项填空中句法考点讲稿之二.ppt

单项填空中句法考点解析单项填空中句法考点解析（讲稿之二） 单项填空虽然在高考试卷中分值不高，但语法是完型填空、阅读理解和写作的基础，考生应给予单项填空足够的重视 单项填空考查的重点是动词（时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等）和句法（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等） 其它语法知识，如代词、介词、冠词等要靠平时的积累 简单句的主要考点是：反意疑问句，感叹句、祈使句等 并列句的考点是：并列连词考生尤其要注意并列句的特殊句式：祈使句 + 并列连词 + 单句一、简单句和并列句一、简单句和并列句例1. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he例2. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you3. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______? A. is heB. isn’t he C. must heD. mustn’t he（2009年陕西卷）例4. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ______?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it（2009年辽宁卷）例5. ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting例6. ______ warmly — it’s cold out.A. DressB. To dressC. DressedD. Dressing7. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to inviteB. inviting C. inviteD. invited（2009年湖南卷）例8. John plays basketball well, ______ his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for（2009年北京卷）9. — I wonder how much you charge for your services? — The first two are free ______ the third costs $30. A. whileB. until C. whenD. before（2009年安徽卷）例10. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for例11. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. orB. while C. butD. and二、定语从句二、定语从句 定语从句的考点是“关系代词和关系副词”。

近年来，定语从句的考点经常是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 另外，as、 which 引导的特殊的定语从句也是经常的考点例1. He knows a wood ______ you can find wild strawberries. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where例2. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. what例3. Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? A. for whichB. which C. whatD. why例4. — What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that（2009年北京卷）例5. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where例6. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which例7. The paper ______ the spy is risking his life is an important report on nuclear arms. A. after whichB. for which C. with whichD. at which例8. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that 例9. I tried to get out of the business, ______ I found impossible. A. whichB. what C. thatD. who例10. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. As三、状语从句三、状语从句 状语从句的考点是从属连词。

考生应该掌握尽可能多的从属连词例如：unless, as,while, before, the moment, as long as, even if,as if, in case 等等 另外，地点状语从句也是经常的考点例1. I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while例2. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable. A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that例3. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after例4. You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if（2009年北京卷）例5. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however例6. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As例7. — When did he leave the classroom? — He left ______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the minuteB. the time C. untilD. before 例8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since例9. ______ or not we had a baby, we couldn’t survive only on my salary.A. AsB. EvenC. HoweverD. Whether例10. If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in whichB. what C. whenD. where例11. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again. A. whenB. where C. thanD. there四、名词性从句四、名词性从句 考查名词性从句时，经常从以下四个方面 设计考点： 1）保持陈述语序； 2）that、what 在名词性从句中的区别； 3）引导某些名词性从句连词的固定用法； 4）根据上下文语境选择连词（难点所在）。

例1. Can you tell me ______ to join the army?A. how does a person have to be oldB. how old does a person have to beC. how old a person has to beD. how a person has to be old例2. I can’t remember ______ you started doing the work.A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when例3. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether例4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because 例5. They are so alike that you can’t tell ______ is which. A. whichB. how C. thatD. what 例6. The reason I have to stay here is ______ if I don’t.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. because she will disappointD. that she will disappoint例7. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. whereC. whetherD. that例8. — Will you please stop that? It makes me nervous. — I don’t see ______ that bothers you.A. whereB. whatC. ifD. how例9. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where例10. — Would you tell me ______ you want your tea, with sugar or milk? — Sugar, please. A. whether B. when C. what D. how五、强调句型五、强调句型例1. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that例2. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply. A. sinceB. when C. asD. that“not until句式”有三种：I didn’t go to bed until Mother came back.It wasn’t until Mother came back that I went to bed.Not until Mother came back did I go to bed.例3. It was ______ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go未强调时的句子是： He didn’t go back home after the experimentuntil midnight. 例4. Why! I have nothing to confess (供认). ______ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that例5. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters. A. thatB. what C. which D. this例6. — ______ that he managed to get the infor- mation? — Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was itD. Why was it 本次讲座例题答案本次讲座例题答案一、1---5 ACBCD6---10 ACCAA 11 D二、1---5 DCBAD 6---10 CBAAD三、1---5 ACABA 6---10 BADDD 11 B四、1---5 CBBBA 6---10 ACDAD五、1---5 DDCAA 6 C 。