备考2023海南省船舶水手考试自我检测试卷A卷附答案.docx

备考2023海南省船舶水手考试自我检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、The ()(机舱) is in the hull. A. engine room B. hold C. compartment D. bridge 试题答案:A 2、()(降一点儿)the gangway, please. A. Hoist B. Lower a little C. Steady D. Take down 试题答案:B 3、The derrick is too low. ()it, please. A. Lower B. High C. Top D. Adjust 试题答案:C 4、Lower the()to the tug. A. towing line B. slip line C. breast line D. spring line 试题答案:A 5、As a duty sailor, you ()maintain a safety patrol. A. must B. should C. can D. need 试题答案:B 6、安全帽() A. safety belt/harness B. safety cap C. safety cloches D. safety measure 试题答案:B 7、链斗挖泥船施工时采用扇形横挖法是:() A. 艏横移，艉基本不动 B. 艉横移，艏基本不动 C. 艏向一边横移，艉向另一边横移 D. A和B均是 试题答案:A 8、蒲福氏风级表中将风分为13级，当风级6级时对应的风名是:() A. 清风 B. 强风 C. 疾风 D. 大风 试题答案:B 9、Bow ()(推进器) full to starboard. A. thrust B. stern C. engine D. speed 试题答案:A 10、水手应该知道船上吊杆的安全工作负荷。

) A. Sailors should know the SWL of cranes on board their ship. B. Sailors should know the SWL of derricks on board their ship. C. Officers should know the SWL of derricks on board their ship. D. Officers should know the SWL of cranes on board their ship. 试题答案:B 11、霾的成因主要是由于大气中存在着大量的:() A. 烟屑 B. 尘粒 C. 盐的微粒 D. A+B+C 试题答案:D 12、Check ()(危险区) and report , please. A. danger area B. safety area C. danger room D. safety room 试题答案:A 13、A ship is made fast to the quayside by mooring lines. () A. 船舶用锚停泊在锚地。

B. 船舶用系泊缆绳挽牢在码头边 C. 船舶用缆绳系在浮筒上 D. 船舶用缆绳挽牢浮筒上 试题答案:B 14、The()(千斤索) is a wire used to take the weight off. A. light derrick B. union purchase C. topping lift D. heavy derrick 试题答案:C 15、做心脏按压时，应使胸骨下陷() A. 1,2厘米 B. 3,4厘米 C. 5,6厘米 D. 6,7厘米 试题答案:B 16、nail() A. 钉子 B. 螺丝 C. 钢丝 D. 锤子 试题答案:A 17、cargo surveyor () A. 理货员 B. 验船师 C. 卫生官员 D. 验货师 试题答案:D 18、---Finished with engine!---Reply: Finished with engine!---Report: (). A. Finished with engine B. Engine finished C. \ D. Well 试题答案:B 19、Bridge deck, cabin doors and hand rails are usually coated with (). A. varnish B. white gloss paint C. bitumen D. paint 试题答案:A 20、判断走锚的方法有() A. 锚链出现间歇性抖动 B. 锚链发出“格格”的声响 C. 以上都错 D. 以上都对 试题答案:D 21、A ()leads forward from the forecastle to the shore. A. head line B. breast line C. spring line D. stern line 试题答案:A 22、海关官员() A. customs officer B. chief officer C. immigration officer D. second officer 试题答案:A 23、That is the ()(气味) cargo. A. odorous B. powder C. chemical D. noxious 试题答案:A 24、下列说法不正确的是哪个选项()。

A. 硝纤纤维溶于醇类、苯类溶剂 B. 环氧树脂可用丙酮调制 C. 油性调和漆可用松节油调制 D. 醇酸树脂的溶剂为二甲苯 试题答案:A 25、The maintenance work for sailors includes cleaning , repairing, and ()(涂漆) work on board a ship. A. painting B. painter C. pain D. pair 试题答案:A 26、The muster station is usually on ()(艇甲板). A. boat deck B. the bridge C. engine room D. main deck 试题答案:A 27、耙吸挖泥船施工时的挖泥航速与土质有关，对淤泥或软土，其对地速度一般维持在()左右 A. 2节 B. 3节 C. 3—4节 D. 4—5节 试题答案:A 28、白天在能见度不良的水域航行时，值班水手() A. 不必开启航行灯 B. 按驾驶员的命令开启航行灯 C. 根据情况决定是否开启航行灯 D. 能见度小于100m时才开启航行灯 试题答案:B 29、工程船舶海上调遣时，最安全的拖带方法是:() A. 吊拖 B. 旁拖 C. 顶推 D. A+C 试题答案:A 30、船舶需要装卸货。

) A. The ship needs loading. B. The ship needs discharging. C. The ship needs unloading. D. The ship needs loading and discharging. 试题答案:D 31、车钟() A. telephone B. telegraph C. telescope D. clock 试题答案:B 32、The()(渡船 carries people, cargo, car or truck for short passages. A. oil barge B. oil ship C. ferry D. barge 试题答案:C 33、Before opening the hatch covers, all cleats are to be (). A. released B. secured C. taken away D. sent out 试题答案:A 34、I was told you’d like to take some stores and()(伙食)in this port. A. provisions B. food C. water D. drinking 试题答案:A 35、有时风大流急，船舶靠码头时必须掉头顶流。

) A. A ship has to turn to stem the tide because the wind is strong when she is getting alongside a wharf. B. Sometimes the wind is strong and the current is rough, so a ship has to turn to stem the tide when she is getting alongside a wharf. C. The wind is big, a ship must get alongside a wharf so she has to turn to stem the tide. D. A ship has to turn to stem the tide so she can get alongside a wharf. 试题答案:B 36、We are ()the cargo wire. A. greasing B. greaseing C. greased D. greaser 试题答案:A 37、Ease to five! () A. 回到5～ B. 回到10～ C. 舵反转～ D. 压舵～ 试题答案:A 38、NO HOOK() A. 勿用手钩 B. 勿放湿处 C. 勿放顶上 D. 切勿倒置 试题答案:A 39、That is a ()(救助船). A. dredger B. LASH C. salvage vessel D. barge 试题答案:C 40、We will let。