巧记不规则动词的过去式.doc

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. 原形 →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were do did done 做go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→lt→lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地Spell spelt spelt 拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 悬挂learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺下，位于show showed showed 展示 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 梦想 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒来 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形 过去式 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must ∕ 必须shall should 将要will would 会原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost              cut----cut----cut                   put----put----put             let----let----let                     set----set----set                    hit----hit----hit                   shut----shut----shut               hurt---hurt----hurt              read---read----read  　读音 /e/     lie---lied---lied  说谎                                      lay---laid---laid   放置，下蛋lay--- lain   躺下，位于，平放        eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B.  过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］bright----brought----brought        think----thought----thought    buy----bought----bought　　　catch----caught----caught        teach ---- taught ----taught  2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got               sell----sold----sold               tell----told----told                                 3. 动词原形中i为a, …       sit----sat----sat                    spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, …      win----won----won             shine----shone/ shined----shone  / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …     stand----stood---stood           understand----understood----understood    6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…       say----said----said                pay----paid----paid    7. a）动词原形中的d为t,…       send----sent----sent               lend----lent----lent        spend----spent----spent                 build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …  smell----smelt----smelt           lose----lost----lost    c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …      learn----learnt----learnt         mean----meant----meant    读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt                   sleep----slept----slept            sweep---swept----swept   keep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met                 have----had----had                   hold----held----held             make----made----made          dig----dug----dug                    hear----heard----heard           find----found----found   　   hang----hung　----hung                   C.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come                run----ran----run               become----became----becomeD. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin ---- began -----begun       drink---drank----drunk        ring----rang-----rung  。