TEM-4英语专四真题整理.doc

2001-2005年非谓语、时态、独立主格真题(01.43)_____ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling on D. Why not call on[D]Why not do sth. ? 表示“为什么不……”(02.53) For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointing B. have been pointingC. were pointing D. pointed[B]现在完成时用来表示动作从过去某一世界开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，，通常与表示时间的状语连用；A. had been pointing 过去完成进行时表示过去某一刻以前曾持续发生过的事情；C. were pointing 强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作；D. pointed过去某时间的动作或状态(02.56) AIDS is said _____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.A. being B. to beC. to have been D. having been[C]不定式表示动作的时间先于谓语动词时，要用完成式，C. to have been符合上述语法规则和句意。

此题it is said后要求跟不定式结构A. being, D. having been 均不符合语法要求; B.不定式的一般式表示的动作，发生在谓语动作之后或与谓语动词同时发生 (02.76) _____, we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.A. If the weather will permit B. The weather permitsC. Weather permitting D. Weather permitted[C]C用独立主格结构 weather permitting 做状语，因而为正确选项A.中If从句应该用一般现在时表示将来，B缺少连接词，D中weather 和permit之间是主动关系(03.51) Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth , wheat _____by far the biggest cereal crop.A. is B. beenC. be D. being[D]根据句子结构，选项处在句子中做状语，因此需要一个非谓语动词构成独立主格结构(03.52) Jack_____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed[A]根据题意，选项处的动词应表示一个已经发生但尚未完成（Jack到现在还没回来）的动作，故应用现在完成进行时(03.58) Time_____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permit B. permittingC. permitted D. permits[B]根据句意，第一部分的意思应该是Time permitting = If time permits,独立主格结构相当于条件状语从句(04.55) If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treated[B]因为从句和主句一致，并且从句谓语含有be动词，可以将从句主语和动词be一同省略，所以not之后应跟一个过去分词（If Jack is not treated…）表示被动(04.58) The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think C. to think[B]这一句考查的是someone is said/believed to do sth. or to be doing sth.根据句意，此处应用动词不定式的进行时（即is believed to be thinking of）(04.76) All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train.A. having canceled B. had been canceledC. were canceled D. having been canceled[D]本句的主语是we had to take the train。

All flights…because of the snowstorm应为独立主格结构，表示航班已经被取消，在句中作状语，表示原因所以D项having been canceled 表示完成时的独立主格结构，为正确选项(04.77) It’s reported by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risenC. will be rising D. has been rising[A]句中的时间状语“by the end of this month”表明的是宾语从句的时态，因为主句It’s reported应该为it is reported的缩写，表明主句是一般现在时，而宾语从句中应用将来完成时，因而A项will have risen正确(05.54) James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had been coming C. came[B]表位移的动词如come, go, leave等的进行时可以表示即将发生的动作或计划好要做的事，而本句主句时态是过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，即was coming(05.55)_____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be[D]“我一直记得”表示时间一直到现在为止，应该用现在完成时，“并且将一直继续”表示将来，要用将来时(05.60) That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed…take[B]前一句“他是不是背叛我们了”表明背叛发生在说话之前，所以要用过去完成时，后面一句的从句是It is high time…句型，注意在这个句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟语气，无论主句是不是过去时(05.61) What’s the chance of _____ a general election this year?A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be[A]本题有关动名词的逻辑主语，of后面要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构，而there就是being a general election的逻辑主语关于“媒体”的作文素材1. 媒体应该更关注哪些内容？The media have grown up to be a powerful force, and the Internet has enhanced this force, which causes a new problem: too much information. What should the media focus more on? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:What Should the Media Focus More on?I think the media pay too much attention to the private life of famous people. TV, newspaper and the Internet are full of reports on public figures(公众人物) and stars. Scandals, mistakes and rumors are all fresh materials（新鲜的素材） for the media. They usually highlight（聚焦、关注） violence and criminals so as to obtain high ratings（高收视率） and attention. It seems that the media have misled the public. From my point of view, I believe that the media should pay more attention to the following issues.First, people’s livelihood（民生） should be the focus. The media must c。