同义句转换专练(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上同义句转换专练同义句转换的具体分类1．意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换如：(1)Thestoryhappenedin1937.→Thestorytookplacein1937.(2)LiLeireceivedaletterfromhisauntlastweek.→LiLeiheardfromhisauntlastweek.2.意思相反的词和短语之间的转换如：(1)．Ithinkyouransweriswrong.→Idonotthinkyouranswerisright.(2).InsomestatesofAmerica,childrenmuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.→InsomestatesofAmerica,childrenmustnotleaveschooluntiltheyaresixteen.3.时态之间的转换如：(1)Hisgrandmadiedfouryearsago.→Hisgrandpahasbeendeadforfouryears.(2)WeiHuajoinedtheleaguethreeyearsago.→WeiHuahasbeenaleaguememberforthreeyears.4.语态之间的转换。

如：(1)Hewasmadetowork14hoursaday.→Theymadehimwork14hoursaday.(2)Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.→Yourbedroommustbecleanedeveryday.5.介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换如：（1）HerparentswillgotoHongKongbyairnextmonth.→HerparentswillflytoHongKongnextmonth.(2)Mr.Smithtookabustoworkthismorning.→Mr.Smithwenttoworkbybusthismorning.6.同一词的不同词性的转换如：(1)Thesnowwasveryheavylastnight.→Itsnowedheavilylastnight.(2)Itwaseasyforustofindyourhouse.→Wefoundyourhouseeasily.7.动词不定式与宾语从句之间的转换如：（1）Idonotknowwhenweshallstarttomorrow.→Idonotknowwhentostarttomorrow.(2)IdonotknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting.→Idonotknowwhattosayatthemeeting.8.比较级与比较级之间的转换。

如：(1) Ithinktheyelloworangeismoredeliciousthanthegreenone.→Ithinkthegreenorangeislessdeliciousthantheyellowone.(2) (2)Themoonisnotasbigastheearth.→Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.9．比较级与最高级之间的转换如：（1）IthinkChineseisthemostpopularsubject.→IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.(2)LinTaoisthetallestboyinourclass.→LinTaoistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.10.原级与最高级之间的转换如：(1)Whichisyourfavoriteseason?→Whichseasondoyoulikebest?11.祈使句+and/or…与if状语从句的转换如：(1)Let’sstartatonce,orwe’llbelatefortheconcert → Ifwedonotstartrightnow,wewillbelatefortheconcert.(2)Hurryup,andwewillbeabletocatchthelastbus.→Ifwehurry,wewillnotmissthelastbus.12.形式主语（宾语）it与真正的主语（宾语）间的转换。

如：Tospeakloudlyinthereading-roomisbadmanners.→Itispolitetokeepquietinthereading-room.13.直接引语与间接引语间的转换如：(1)SheaskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.→“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”sheaskedme.(2)“Canyougoandgetsometea?”heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIcouldgoandgetsometea.14.时间状语从句之间的转换如：(1)Wecamehomewhenitwassixo’clock.→Wedidnotcomehomeuntil(before)itwassixo’clock.(2)Youcanplaybasketballafterschool.→Youcannotplaybasketballuntil(before)schoolisover.15.简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换如：（1）Lucyisn’tathome.Lilyisn’tathome,either.→NeitherLucynorLilyisathome.(2)Thechildrenwenttothefarm.Thefarmerneededtheirhelp.→Thechildrenwenttothefarmbecausethefarmersneededtheirhelp.(3)Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Icannotseethemclearly.→ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresosmallthatIcannotseethemclearly.16.too„to,enough„,so„that„(not)„等句式的相互转换。

如：(1)Thesweaterwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.→Thesweatercostsomuchthathedidnotbuyit.(2)Thebeautifulcarissoexpensivethathecannotbuyit.→Thebeautifulcarisnotcheapenoughforhimtobuy.17.惯用句式之间的转换如：(1)Itistimeforsuper.→Itistimetohavesupper.(2)Let’splaywithsnowball,shallwe?→Whataboutplayingwithsnowball?(3)Jamesspentanhour(in)doinghishomeworklastnight.→IttookJamesanhourtodohishomeworklastnight.(4)WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFridayinaweek→WehavelessonseverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.(5)Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine→Thatmachinedoesnotwork.．同义句转换练习1.We’velivedherefortwoyears.We_______heretwoyears________.2.You’llbelateforschoolunlessyouhurry.You’llbelateforschool_____you_____hurry.3.Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.Itwasfiveyears_____he_____thearmy.4.WhywasJohnlateforthemeeting?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhy___________lateforthemeeting?5.Icouldn’tfinishtheworkintimeifyoudidn’thelpme.Icouldn’tfinishtheworkintime________your_________.6.Mybrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago. Mybrotherhas_______asoldier_______threeyears.7.TomistallerthanJohn. Johnisnotso__________Tom.8.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina. Shanghaiislargerthan______________cityinChina.9.Don’tmakeanynoise.Ican’theary。