人教版必修一短语 Microsoft Word 文档.doc

Unit 1 Friendship1. go through 经历，经受2. set down 记下，放下，登记（=write/get/put down）3. suffer from 遭受，患（病）4. pack sth. up 将……打包5. be concerned about 关心，挂念6. be/get tired of 对……厌烦7. get along with 与……相处；进展 8. fall in love with 相爱，爱上9. a series of 一连串的，一系列10. on purpose 故意11. at dusk 在黄昏时12. in order to 为了13. face to face 面对面地14. join in 参加，加入15. live in peace 和平相处16. German Nazis 德国纳粹17. keep a diary 写日记18. show interest in 对……感兴趣19. calm down 安静下来，(使)平静下来20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊21. without saying anything 什么都不说22. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试23. walk the dog 遛狗24. go on holidays 去度假25. take care of 照料；看管26. make a list of reasons for 列举……的理由27. make sth. one’s friend 使……成为朋友28. stay awake 保持清醒29. take no notice of 不注意30. one after another 接连31. with so many clothes on 穿着那么多衣服32. should have studied 本来应该学习upsetupset sb.(by sth.)使某人不安/心烦be upset about sth./to do/that从句 为某事而难过/恼火calmkeep/stay calm (about sth.) (对某事)保持镇定calm (sb.) down使(某人)平静；使(某人)镇定suffersuffer from忍受，遭受；患……病suffer greatly/a lot蒙受重大损失/忍受极大痛苦suffer pain/defeat遭受痛苦/失败reasonreason for sth./doing sth./to do sth.…(做)……的理由/原因reason why 从句…/that从句……的原因for one/some reason由于某种原因concernbe concerned about/for sb.关心/挂念某人as far as I am concerned在我看来(=in my opinion)show concern for对……表示关心recoverrecover from从······中恢复过来recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态recover one’s balance恢复(身体)平衡settlesettle down定居，专心致志，安坐settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解决争端/争论/问题settle in a place在一个地方定居下来ignorebe ignorant of不知道ignore sth.忽视某事Unit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为2. come up to 走进；提出3. at present 现在；目前4. make use of 利用；使用5. such as 例如……，像这种6. play a role/part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与；在……中起作用7. be different from 与……不同8. an official language 官方语言9. make a voyage 航海10. even if 即使11. over time 随着时间的推移12. communicate with 与……交流13. be based on 以……为基础14. a large number of 大量……15. the number of ……的数量16. believe it or not 信不信由你17. standard English 标准英语18. by underground 乘地铁19. build up one’s skill 增强某人的技能20. than ever before 比以往任何时候21. be present at meeting 出席会议22. at the end of the 16th century 在十六世纪末23. by the end of the 16th century 到十六世纪末24. come from all over the world 来自世界各地25. move from one place to another 从一个地方搬到另一个地方baseon the base of在……的基础上be based on=base sth. on…以…为根据commandcommand that从句…命令……(that从句谓语常用should+v.形式，should可省略)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事have a good command of精通，掌握command funds/skill/resources掌握资金/技巧/资源command of负责；指挥take command of指挥requestat someone’s request应(某人之)要求by request (of)依照……之要求request that…要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.邀请/某人做某事request that sb.(should)do…邀请/请某人做某事request sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物make a request for sth.请求得到某物recognizerecognize…as/to be…承认/认为/认出……是……recognize that承认，…认识到…recognize sb./sth. by sth.根据某物认出……presentat present现在(be) present at sth.出席；到场(反义：be absent from缺席)present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.将某物赠与某人/向某人显示某物make someone a present of something把某物赠送给某人present sb.(to sb.)介绍；引见(正式场合)present arms举枪(敬礼)for the present眼前；暂时Unit 3 travel journal1. be fond of喜欢；喜爱2. care about关心；忧虑3. change one’s mind改变主意4. make up one’s mind下决心5. give in投降；让步6. as uaual照常7. at midnight在午夜8. dream of/about梦想9. for one thing…for another…一方面…另一方面…10. get sb. interested in使某人对……感兴趣11. flow through流经12. make camp扎营13. keep/stay awake保持清醒14. keep a travel journey写旅游日记15. at an altitude of 5000 metres 在海拔5000米的地方16. on the/one’s journey在旅途中17. graduate from college大学毕业18. from then on从那以后19. ever since自那以后20. take a bike trip骑自行车旅游21. persuade sb. to do (into doing sth.) 劝服某人做某事22. be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉23. see the world through one’s eyes通过眼睛看世界preferprefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿做某事……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 而不愿做某事prefer doing sth. rather than doing sth. persuadepersuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人persuade sb. into doing sth. 做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 。