历年考研英语短语汇总.doc

历年考研英语短语汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium获得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵循┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……获得一致18 agree to批准19 agree with sb.批准某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,合计;23 an equal to与……相称的人/物，(地位)相似的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……，合用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的成果，由于33 as a result（作为成果，因此）表成果，用不用逗号隔开看状况而定；34 as a whole 作为一种整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if仿佛，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though仿佛，仿佛40 as to 至于，；41 as well也，同样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处在不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,主线;50 at any moment虽然，随时。

51 at first 一方面,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于，最后；54 at least至少55 at length 最后,具体地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不，决不58 at one time曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少；61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候；64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退，支持；66 base on 基于67 be able to可以，胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to于70 be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系71 be aware of 意识到；72 be capable of 有能力干；73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承当┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于，奉献给79 be directed to指向，针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于，因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 爱慕84 be full of 布满她85 be habitual to(him) 对(她来说)习觉得常86 be in order合适，恰当。

87 be involved in 参与，参与；88 be involved with 与……有关连，89 be left to 由┄来,由┄来想措施;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄; 91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲93 be referred to被提及，被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄; 103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或对的性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离，逃跑109 break down 损坏，分解，崩溃110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行，打断112 break off断绝，结束113 break out突发，爆发114 break through突破115 break up终结，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生；117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使浮现；发布；出版；119 bring up 培养，养大；120 by accident偶尔，具有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必然122 by chance偶尔，意外地123 by choice处在选择124 by contrast 对比之下; 125 by means of 用，依托； 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；由于，130 by way of经由，通过…方式131 call forth唤起，引起132 call for邀请，规定，需要133 call off放弃，取消134 call on/upon访问，拜访135 care for 照顾，关怀136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现137 cast light on阐明某事；138 catch up with赶上；139 catch sight of 看见；140 center on 把┄集中在，以┄为中心；141 characterized by 以┄为特性；142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自，来源于; 144 come off 成功；145 come on，谈及，达到，结束，总共，合计，忽然想起146 come out出版，浮现，结局是147 come to 等于,成果是; 总计，达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人，受到150 come up 发生，形成；151 comment on 评论，刊登；152 commit to交付，把……投入153 comply with 遵守，服从；154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应155 consist of构成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于 ，增进，加剧; 159 copy out 抄写；160 correlate with找出一一相应的关系161 count on指望；162 cut away 砍掉；163 cut down 削减；164 cut off 打断，中断；165 cut out 删掉; 166 dedicate …to 奉献；167 depend on依托，依赖168 die back 枯死；169 die down 逐渐消失；止息；170 die off 相继死去；171 die out消失；死绝; 172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改善，增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于，由于176 dwell on 运用。