考研《英语一》渭南市2023年深度预测试卷含解析.doc

考研《英语一》渭南市2023年深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday （Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm.For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s 1 on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he 2 with the controversy（争论）that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and 3 that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. 4 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez 5 him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.“A person should be 6 in daily life, but follow one’s instinct（本能）and take control when it 7 to literary creation.”He said the soul of 8 all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear 9 He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（缩影）of China and even the 10 His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with 11 realities.“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（n） 12 that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”He said literature must be 13 on real life but go beyond it.He also mentioned the 14 surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers. 15 he was a target for “stone throwers”.“At first I thought I was the 16 of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had 17 to do with me.”Mo 18 his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was 19 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to 20 writing.1、A．affection B．influence C．occasion D．position2、A．agreed B．fought C．dealt D．did3、A．added B．warned C．reminded D．imagined4、A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides5、A．preserved B．inspired C．entertained D．taught6、A．confident B．certain C．comfortable D．modest7、A．goes B．comes C．turns D．gets8、A．nearly B．hardly C．scarcely D．always9、A．danger B．suffering C．relieving D．happiness10、A．city B．village C．world D．province11、A．social B．economical C．agricultural D．cultural12、A．encouragement B．danger C．advantage D．event13、A．insisted B．spent C．based D．passed14、A．contradiction B．contest C．contrary D．controversy15、A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead16、A．goal B．intention C．target D．purpose17、A．somebody B．anything C．nothing D．anybody18、A．adopted B．concluded C．admitted D．concerned19、A．throwing B．accepting C．offering D．receiving20、A．carry on B．take on C．bring out D．put outSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since it’s in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._______________________________________ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds’ light-colored heads were actually in the sand.258、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.B．Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C．Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar。