四级阅读理解真题长难句分类解析6.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑四级阅读理解真题长难句分类解析6 所谓多重复合句叠加，就是说一个长句子当中可能包含了好几种句式(并列的定语从句、状语从句、介词短语等等) 方法：分清主从句，理清句子规律关系至关重要通常采纳应用图表法例如： (1)Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. 结构图： ①☆① ○○ ②☆② 说明： ○○=then there is the general, all covering apology ①=which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act ②= and which the person should promise never to do again ☆①= that was particularly hurtful or insulting ☆②= Who is apologizing 明显，原句子是由有there be引导做主句，后面跟了两个which 引导的定语从句，两者是并列的。

比较特别的是which定语从句中有各自有一个定语从句，像是一个连环套 分解为以下几个句子： 1.Then there is the general, all covering apology 2.Which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act 3.That was particularly hurtful or insulting 4.And which the person 5.Who is apologizing 6.Should promise never to do again 翻译： 1.然后就有了一种一般意义的、无所不包的道歉 2.这种道歉避开了一种指明特殊行为的必要性 3.特殊是让人难过或者令人委屈的行为 4.这种道歉使得人们 5.道歉的人们 6.承诺以后不再犯类似的行为 句子整合翻译：然后还有一种泛泛的无所不包的道歉，这种道歉避开了一种指明特殊让人难过、特殊令人委屈的、道歉者应当保证以后不会再犯的详细行为。

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