河北省2023年普通高校专科升本科教育选拔考试英语真题及答案解析.docx

河北省2023年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷(考试时间：60分钟)(总分：100分)说明：请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，填在其它位置上无效I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is diferent from the others in pronunciation.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.suggest B.sudden C.suffer D.music2.A.label B.later C.latter D.lazy3.A.teach B.school C.lunch D.cheat4.A. laughB. taughtC.c aughtD. daughter5.A.functionB.structureC.nuclearD.muscleⅡ.Situational Dialogue (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences.At the end of the dialogue,there is a list of given choices.You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.John:Good Morning,I am John and I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30. Nurse:Let me pull your record.In the meantime,please sign-in and have a seat.John:Ok,thank youNurse:John,follow me to Room A please.John:Ok.Nurse:Here we are. 6 ?John:Well,lately I have been feeling tired,and occasionally I have had really bad headaches and an upset stomach(胃不舒服).On top of that,I have had this persistent (持续的)cough for the last two weeks.Nurse: 7 _?John:I started feeling tired about two months ago;then,a little bit after that the headachescame.I got the upset stomach long before feeling tired.Nurse:Are you taking any medications?John: 8 Nurse:What vitamins are you taking?John:I am taking a multi-vitamin tablet and extra Vitamin C every day.Nurse: 9 .John:How am I doing?Nurse: 10 .Please wait here for a minute.Doctor Clark will be with you ina moment.John:Thank you.A.Only my vitaminsB.Ok,let me take your vital signsC.When did you start having these symptoms (症状)D.Did you suffer from insomnia(失眠)E.What are your reasons for seeing Doctor Clark todayF.Please take a deep breath,hold your breath,and exhale (呼气)G Everything is good—normal blood pressure and no high temperatureII.Reading Comprehension(50 points)Section A(30 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage.Cars are an important part of life in the United States.Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn't know how much the car was going to change American culture.The car made the United States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a big one and Americans like to move around it.The car makes the travelthe most comfortable and cheapest.With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of moneyThe second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed a practical and cheap public travel system.Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Now there is a goodsystem of air service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used often.The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like waiting for a bus,or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable.A car gives them the freedom toplan their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.Less oil has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real answer will have to be a new kind of car,one thatdoes not use so much oil.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In the United States only the rich own cars.B.In the United States all the poor have no cars.C.When an American has a car,he will never be poor.D.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.12.We can l。