动词时态与语态.doc

动词的时态及语态考点1 一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态常与always , usually , often , sometimes , seldom等时间状语连用 1. Every few years , the coal workers their lungs x—rayed to ensure their health . (2010上海)A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象 1. Light travels faster than sound .2. Time and tide wait for no man .3. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1. When she (arrive) , I’ll let you know . 2. --- Do you have any problems if you ______this job ?--- Well, I’m thinking about the salary. (2008湖南)A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 3. My parents have promised me to come to see me before I ______ for America . (2009 辽宁)A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 4. 表示已安排、计划妥当的、十分确定的将来的动作或状态(如时刻表)。

1．It’s 7:30 . Hurry up ! Your train _______ at 8:15 . A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 5. 表示心理状态、感觉、思维活动、个人喜好等的动词常用一般现在时1. ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend ? ---Terry? Never ! She ______ tents and fresh air . (2008上海) A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front to arrive . (2008全国 Ⅰ) A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected6. 书报的标题、 小说情节介绍、影视背景介绍等常用一般现在时。

1. According to the literary review , Shakespeare ___ his characters live though their language in his play . (2009福建)A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made 考点2 一般过去时1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示过去的过去时间状语连用，如：a moment ago , just now , yesterday , last year , the other day , in 2005等1. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book--- I _____ it to you this morning . (2008浙江)A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 2. This coastal area _____ a wild life reserve last year . (2010湖南)A. was named B. named C. is named D. names2. 表示过去一段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作（如used to / would do 句型）。

1．After lunch , we usually played on the school field . 2．During the vocation I would swim in the sea .3. 描述几个相继发生过的动作1. I got up early , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and ( hurry ) to school . 2. On Sunday afternoon , Mrs Green went to the market ,______ some bananas and visited his cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy4. 在复合句中，时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替过去将来时（ 主句用过去将来时）1. She said she would give me a gift when she ( come ) again . 2. Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home .A. has left ; comes B. left ; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 5. 用在表虚拟语气的句型中。

1. It’s time that you ( go ) to bed .2. I’d rather you ( come ) tomorrow . 3. If I ____ you , I would not go there . 4. I wish it _______ ( be ) spring all the year round .6．用于其它句型结构中1. It is (has been ) + 一段时间 + since 从句2. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak , but by the time we up , her voice had been full of life . A .were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 考点3 现在完成时1. 表示动作发生在过去，但其结果影响到现在常和一些不确定的时间状语连用如：recently, lately, during/in/over the last (past ) few years , times , etc.2. 表示的动作开始于过去, 持续到现在, 也许还会持续下去. 常与for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far, now, up to now , up till now, this week/month 等表示现在在内的状语连用. (1) I got caught in the rain and my suit ______. (2007北京) A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined (2) So far this year , we ____ a fall in house price by between 5-10 percent.. (2008福建)A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen (3) Up to now , the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died . ( 2010山东)A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved (4) Hey, you don’t have to worry about the fuel cost for our car . Its price _____ by $12 a barrel lately . (2011衡阳市联考一)A. is dropping B. will drop C. has dropped D. drops (5) It has been over two years _____ Sheldon Cooper was elected president of the Student Union . (2011衡阳市联考一)A. before B. after C. till D. since (6) It is the most instructive lecture that I ____________ since I came to this school . (2011湖南)A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended (7) I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio . (2008安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught (8)With the help of high technology , more and more new substances ____ in the past years . ( 2007上海)A. discovered B. have discovered C. have been discovered D. had been discovered(9。