大气科学专业英语复习.doc

dongyifan一． 专业词汇1. The structure of the atmosphere2. inhomogeneous a.不均匀的3. Vertical inhomogeneity n.垂直非均匀性4. Horizontal inhomogeneity n.水平非均匀性5. Vertical and horizontal directions 垂直和水平方向6. Vertical temperature profile 垂直温度廓线7. Meteorological literature 气象文献8. Norwegian meteorologist 挪威气象学家9. World Meterological Organization 世界气象组织10. Meteorological parameters 气象参数11. Troposphere 对流层12. Stratosphere 平流层13. Mesosphere 中间层14. Thermosphere 热成层15. Exosphere 外逸层16. Interplanetary space 星际空间17. Transition region 过渡带18. Intermediate layer 中间层19. Tropopause 对流层顶20. Stratopause 平流层顶21. Mesopause 中间层顶22. Thermopause 热成层顶23. Earth’s surface 地表24. Boundary layer 边界层25. Friction layer 摩擦层26. Free atmosphere 自由大气27. Greenhouse Effect 温室效应28. Greenhouse gases 温室气体29. Global warming 全球变暖30. Climate change 气候变化31. Sea level rise 海平面上升32. Human activities 人类活动33. Fossil fuels 化石燃料34. High concentration 高浓度35. Carbon dioxide CO236. Solar radiation 太阳辐射37. Longwave radiation 长波辐射38. Infrared radiation 红外辐射39. Solar power 太阳能40. Ozone molecule 臭氧分子41. Ozone layer 臭氧层42. Shortwave radiation 短波辐射43. Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射44. Marine life 海洋生物45. Photochemical reaction 光化学反应46. Water vapor 水蒸气47. Relative humidity 相对湿度48. Specific humidity 比湿49. Aerosol 气溶胶50. Oxygen molecule 氧分子51. Earth’s albedo 地表反照率52. FRONT 锋面53. Air mass气团54. Air mass interface 气团表面55. Modified cold Air 变性冷空气56. Leading edge 强盛部分57. Frontal waves 锋面波动58. Frontal wave cyclone 锋面波气旋59. Frontal wave depression 锋面气旋低压60. Warm front 暖锋61. Cold front 冷锋62. Warm sector暖池63. Warm occlusion 暖式锢囚64. Cold occlusion 冷式锢囚65. Conveyor belt 输送带66. Frontal zone 锋区67. Frontogenesis 锋生68. Frontolysis 锋消69. Cirrus 卷云70. Cirrostratus 卷层云71. Altostratus 高层云72. Nimbostratus 雨层云73. Stratus 层云74. Stratocumulus 层积云75. Cumulonimbus 积雨云76. Medium and high-level clouds 中高层云77. A low-level jet 低空急流78. Vertical motion垂直运动79. A low-level polar trough 低空槽80. Middle and high latitudes 中高纬度81. Polar and middle latitudes 极地和中纬度82. Mid-latitude weather variation 中纬度天气变化83. Temperate latitude cyclone 温带气旋84. Tropics 热带85. Subtropical continent 副热带大陆86. Severe Storms87. Multicell thunderstorms多单体风暴88. Supercell thunderstorms 超级单体风暴89. Hailstorm 雹暴90. Hailstone 冰雹91. Tornado 龙卷风92. Waterspout 水龙卷93. Squall line 飑线94. Hurricane 台风95. Tropical cyclone 热带风暴96. Typhoon 台风97. Updraft 上升气流98. Downdraft 下沉气流99. Downburst 下击暴流100. Convection cloud band 对流云带101. Anvil cloud 云砧102. Water droplets 水滴103. Drizzle 毛毛雨104. Heavy downpour 倾盆大雨105. Strong blast 强风106. Freezing rain 冻雨107. Storm surge 风暴潮108. Suction vortices 虹吸涡旋109. Radar echo 雷达回波110. Doppler radar 多普勒雷达111. Large-scale atmospheric phenomena 大尺度天气现象112. Meso-scale models 中尺度模式113. Small-scale convection cells 小尺度对流单体114. Synoptic scale 天气尺度115. Long-term record 长期记录116. Long-range forecasting 长期预报117. Extended range prediction 延伸期预报118. Long-term variation 长期变化119. Short-term variation 短期变化120. Day-to-day change 日变化121. Low-frequency change 低频变化122. MONSOON123. Summer monsoon 夏季风124. Winter monsoon 冬季风125. Monsoon system 季风系统126. Monsoon region 季风区127. Indian monsoon 印度季风128. Indian monsoon rainfall 印度季风降水129. Summer monsoon rainfall 夏季风降水130. The whole Indian monsoon rainfall 全印度季风降水131. Rainy season 雨季132. Break-monsoon 季风中断133. Break phase of the monsoon 季风中断期134. Monsoon breaks季风中断135. Monsoon onset 季风建立136. 。

137. The Indian Ocean 印度洋138. The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋139. The western North Pacific 西北太平洋140. The Arabian Sea 阿拉伯海141. Seasonal reversal 季节性翻转142. Dominant characteristic 主要特征143. Significant variation 显著变化144. Annual cycle 年周期145. Soil moisture 土壤湿度146. Orographic barrier 地形障碍147. Snow cover 雪盖148. Volcanic eruption 火山爆发149. Sea surface temperature 海表面温度150. The ocean-atmosphere systems 海气系统151. Boundary condition 边界条件152. Numerical Weather Predication数值天气预报153. Numerical model 数值模式154. Fundamental equations 基本方程155. Partial differential equations 偏微分方程156. Vorticity equation 涡度方程157. Primitive equation models 原始方程模式158. Numerical solution计算方法159. Numerical integration 数值积分160. Sigma coordinate system sigma坐标系161. Correlation coefficient 相关系数162. Area weighted average 区域权重平均163. Finite difference 有限差分164. Central difference 中央差分165. Physical process 物理过程166. Geostrophic approximation 地转近似167. Geostrophic wind 地转风168. Divergence of the geostrophic wind 地转风辐散量169. Momentum transfer 动量输送170. Operational forecasting业务预报171. Physical quantity in Meteorology 气象学中的物理量172. Westerly wind 西风173. Easterly wind 东风174. Vertical velocity 垂直涡度175. Atmospheric pressure 气压176. Pressure difference 气压差177. Lapse rate 递减率178. Air density 空气密度179. Eddy-viscosity forces 湍流粘性力180. pre。