必修一Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）doc.doc

Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero基础 知能 背工 一. 中心词汇1,重点单词：1品质 ：品质 ；胜质n. 　16暴力；暴行n. 　2踊跃 的．沉闷 的adj. 　17相称 的.对等的adj. 　3小气的小气的adj. 　18愿意 的．被迫 的adj. 　4献身．一心 于adj. 　19不公道的adj. 　5共跟 国.共跟 政体n. 　20逃脱 ，逃脱 泄漏 vi.　6法那么．原那么；道理 n. 　21毛毯．毯子n. 　7战争的.宁静 的adj. 　22受过教导 有修养 adj 　8状师 n.　23央求；哀求vi. 　9指点．指点n. 　24亲戚支属 n. 　10费〔会费、膏火 等n. 　25胆怯 胆怯 时代 /运动 n. 　11有盼望 的 adj.　26残暴严酷n. 　12联盟 ；联合 会n. 　27报酬 /奖金/报酬 n.vt　13舞台阶段；时代 n. 　28裁决 ，宣判 vt.　14投票；表决n/ vt / vi 　29总统；会长行长 　15防御；攻打 ；抨击v. 　30看法 见解 主意 　2．词形变更 ：1. 品质 ;品质 n. __________ 数目 n . ____________ 2. 踊跃 的，沉闷 的adj._________ adv.______________ 运动 n. _____________ 3. 残暴;严酷n.__________ adj. ___________ 4. 自我;本身n. _______ 5. 贡献;一心 于 vt. __________忠诚 的/ 忠诚 的adj._______________6. 树破 ;树破 v _______________ n. _____________ 7. 战争的 adj.__________ 战争n . _____________ 8. 执法 .n ___________ 状师 n ____________ 9. 暴力;暴行n.___________ 暴力;暴行的adj. ______________ 10. 相称 的;对等的adj.________ adv._______________ n. ___________ 11. 愿意 的 adj.____________ 欲望 n . ________ 12. 不公道的adj. ____________ 反义词 _________ 二. 高频短语.1. 献身于 ______________________ 2. 为/支持…而战 __________________3. 以战争的方法 _________________ 4. 从…中取得自在__________________5. 掉 掉勇气/决心_________________ 6. 充气；爆炸______________________7. 处于可怜 中___________________ 8. 被判处________________________ 9. 赋闲 ___________/______________ 10. 相称 的;对等的__________________ 11. 现实上;实践上______________ 12. 树破 ;创建_____________________ 13. 踊跃 参加 ____________________ 14. 倡议 或人 做某事_______________ 15. 把…投入牢狱 __________________ 16. 乐于做某事 __________________ 17. 以暴治暴 ______________________ 18. 违背 罪 律_____________________ 19. 当权;下台 _____________________ 20. 逝世 于(内/外)_____________________21. 完成或人 的幻想 _________________ 22 乞讨________________________23．禁止 或人 干某事________________ 24. 告急 于_____________________三. 重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.〞7．This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 四. 课文回想Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______all his life to making black and white people______. In 1952, he _________ a law office to offer _________to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________ decide to answer violence with _________. ________________, Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.五. 单词拼写1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e________ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r___________ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c___________ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p________ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5. He and his wife are always f___________ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q____________, but the best one is her kindness.7. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a__________ it.8. As a m___________ of fact, we don’t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i___________ two children.10. The little boy took an a__________ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w________。