
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析.doc
31页英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients(要素)of good manners?A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane(单行小路), unpaved(未铺路的)mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. "No," said the other driver. "But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way." Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装)to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. (1)The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D. let the back car go(2)The underlined word "endure" probably means___ in Chinese. A. 原谅 B. 容忍 C. 抱怨 D. 谴责(3)In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A. by himself easily B. with a tool C. with difficulty D. without success(4)The second story may happen___. A. in the kitchen at homeB. on the main roadC. in the restaurantD. on the busy street(5)The best title of the passage is "___". A. The Ability to Solve ProblemsB. The Ways to Help OthersC. The Good Manners to Treat OthersD. The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么。
(1)细节理解题根据"But you've endured my dust so far.I'll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前为止,你已经忍受了我的灰尘,我会在剩下的路上忍受你的,可知他是想让后面的车先走,故选D (2)词意猜测题根据the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘士),…"But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way."在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土,……“但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘,我将在剩下的路上endure你的,“可推知是忍受的意思,故选B (3)细节理解题根据The waiter took the bottle,turned his back and opened it without difficulty.服务员拿起瓶子,转过身,毫不费力地打开了瓶子,故选A (4)推断题根据A man was having dinner alone,.…The waiter took the bottle.…一个人独自吃饭……服务员拿了瓶子,……可知是在一家餐厅,故选C。
(5)主旨题根据What are the basic ingredients(要素)of good manners?良好礼仪的基本要素是什么?可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么,故选用“对待别人好的礼仪”为题合适,故选C 【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想2.阅读理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say "OK, Google" to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say "OK, Google. Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7~10 km. (1)If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________. A. B. C. D. (2)According to the passage, Android Wear can_________. A. go as fast as 19 km an hour B. run, balance, dance and even serve youC. tell you how to get to some places D. play music while you are writing on paper(3)What's the best title for the passage? A. Four new cool inventions B. How to use Le PenC. Four useful robots D. The smart watches【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。
(1)推理题根据Le 。
