备考2024山东省船舶水手考试能力检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

备考2024山东省船舶水手考试能力检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、Topside paint is applied to the area of the ship’s ()which is out of water when the ship is loaded. A. hull B. cabin C. cargo hold D. deck 试题答案:A 2、The captain has ()ashore. A. go B. going C. gone D. went 试题答案:C 3、The pilot will board our ship in an hour.() A. 引航员将在一小时后登船 B. 引航员将在一小时内登船 C. 引航员在一小时前登船 D. 引航员在一小时前离船 试题答案:A 4、Bow ()(推进器) full to starboard. A. thrust B. stern C. engine D. speed 试题答案:A 5、Close all fire doors and use the ()(干粉灭火器). A. dry powder extinguisher B. foam extinguisher C. CO extinguisher 2D. portable extinguisher 试题答案:A 6、---Starboard 10!---()! A. Wheel starboard ten B. Starboard 10 C. Starboard is10 D. Here it goes 试题答案:B 7、多松一点。

) A. Give us plenty of slack. B. Give us a little slack. C. Give us less slack. D. Give us a bit slack. 试题答案:A 8、右舵有点慢) A. Starboard a bit sluggish. B. Port a bit sluggish. C. Port ten. D. Starboard slow. 试题答案:A 9、高速和野蛮操作舱盖均是危险的) A. High-speed operation and rough handling of hatches are dangerous. B. Low-speed operation and rough handling of hatches are dangerous. C. Low-speed operation and rough handling of hatch covers are dangerous. D. High-speed operation and rough handling of hatch covers are dangerous. 试题答案:D 10、After a ship leaves a foreign port, you should ()that country’s national flag. A. hoist B. lower C. hoisted D. lowered 试题答案:A 11、Hard over!() A. 扳满舵～ B. 收锚～ C. 左舵～ D. 右舵～ 试题答案:A 12、消防泵() A. fire hose box B. fire hydrant C. fire axe D. fire pump 试题答案:D 13、起锚时，下列那项特征不能用来判断锚离底() A. 锚机负荷突然增大 B. 锚链向船边游荡几下 C. 锚链标志露出水面 D. 锚链在水面抖动 试题答案:D 14、记住，安全第一。

) A. Remember: safety first. B. Mind. Safe the first. C. Think of it. Safety is one. D. Think of it. Safety first. 试题答案:A 15、防止油污染的物质和器材主要有:() A. 木屑 B. 化学消油剂 C. 吸油毯和围油栏 D. A+B+C 试题答案:D 16、检查救生衣和个人物品) A. Check your life-jackets and belongings. B. The cable is leading straight ahead. C. I have given it a thorough clean. D. Steer the wheel carefully and pay attention to keeping a sharp lookout. 试题答案:A 17、表示船舶适合运输货物合旅客的有效容积称为() A. 载重量 B. 净吨位 C. 排水量 D. 重量吨 试题答案:B 18、Get everything ready for ()! A. moor B. moorings C. mooring D. to moor 试题答案:C 19、单绑的含义是指() A. 首尾缆各留一根缆绳 B. 船首仅留一根缆绳 C. 船尾仅留一根缆绳 D. 解去首尾不必要的缆绳 试题答案:D 20、When a vessel is alongside the wharf, it’s necessary for the ship to keep a ()hour gangway watch to guarantee the safety of the ship and the cargo. A. 12 B. 8 C. 24 D. 48 试题答案:C 21、公制水尺字高为()厘米。

A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 试题答案:B 22、Start the ()(艇机), drive the boat from the ship quickly. A. boat engine B. davit motor C. main engine D. fire boat 试题答案:A 23、做心脏按压时，应使胸骨下陷() A. 1,2厘米 B. 3,4厘米 C. 5,6厘米 D. 6,7厘米 试题答案:B 24、The deck extending from bow to stern is called the(). A. main deck B. superstructure C. frame D. forecastle deck 试题答案:A 25、They should take care of(锚)()to ensure that they are in normal condition. A. anchors B. anchor ball C. anchor gear D. anchor ring 试题答案:A 26、从船首最前端到船尾最后端的水平距离称为() A. 垂线间长 B. 船长 C. 总长 D. 型长 试题答案:C 27、() should be removed and disposed of first. A. Dirty B. Garbage C. Paint D. Water 试题答案:B 28、In general, a vessel is made up of two parts: the hull and the superstructure.() A. 一般来讲，船舶由三部分组成-甲板部，轮机部和事务部。

B. 一般来讲，船舶由两部分组成-船体和上层建筑 C. 一般来讲，船舶由两部分组成-驾驶台和机舱 D. 一般来讲，船舶有四种口令-锚令，解系缆令，舵令和车钟令 试题答案:B 29、Hold ()the breast line. A. on B. at C. in D. to 试题答案:A 30、()cargo must be kept away from dry cargo. A. Wet B. Heavy C. Light D. Dry 试题答案:A 31、G旗的意思是“我需要引航员”) A. The meaning of Flag G is “I have a pilot on board”. B. The meaning of Flag G is “I require a pilot”. C. The meaning of Flag G is “I require assistance.” D. The meaning of Flag G is “I require PSC on board”. 试题答案:B 32、The rubbish should be collected on ()and disposed of 25 miles off the land. A. the poop deck B. the main deck C. the forecastle deck D. lower deck 试题答案:A 33、The captain has gone ()(上岸). He’ll be back this afternoon. A. shore B. land C. ashore D. port 试题答案:C 34、集装箱货() A. dry bulk cargo B. containerized cargo C. packed cargo D. general cargo 试题答案:B 35、NO TURNING OVER() A. 切勿倾倒 B. 切勿坠落 C. 切勿挤压 D. 切勿倒置 试题答案:D 36、能见度() A. seeing B. visual C. visibility D. visible 试题答案:C 37、The nut is loose. Lend me (), please. A. an oil can B. a hammer C. cargo runner D. a screwdriver 试题答案:D 3。